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How was Nineteenth century art changed as a result of romanticism?
showcasing heroic images.
. promoting nationalistic ideals
How did France’s Napoleon III liberalize his regime in the 1860s ?
By giving the legislature more power.
. Which revolutionary leader’s efforts resulted in the creation of the first independent state in Latin America?
François-Dominique Toussaint-Louverture
José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar worked together to liberate which country?
Peru
Who led an uprising of enslaved people on Hispaniola in 1791?
François-Dominique Toussaint-Louverture
What did Czar Alexander II do during the reform movement in Russia?
freed the serfs and allowed them to own property.
improved Russia’s railway system.
sponsored industrialization programs to help improve the economy.
This happened to the people of France because of the French Revolution of 1848
no longer had a king.
were part of the Second Republic
had a new constitution
Great Britain’s Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 was partly influenced by this
influence and efforts of the abolitionists in the United States
This person led efforts to oust non-Italian powers to assist the unification of Italy
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Which factor prevented Latin American countries from implementing necessary land-reform measures?
economic dependence on exporting cash crops
“One impulse from a vernal wood May teach you more of man, Of moral evil and of good, Than all the sages can.” —
How do the thoughts expressed in this poem show the romantic movement’s rejection of the ideals of the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution?
it celebrates nature, which was a rejection of the Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution led to a growth of cities and a celebration of industry and technology rather than nature;
the poem is celebrating the wisdom of the wood. In addition, the poem claims that the wisdom of nature is more valuable than the wisdom of sages.
“When this assembly met, I represented to its members that they had an arduous and responsible task before them; that they were to make laws adapted to the country, advantageous to the Government, and beneficial to all,—laws suited to the localities, to the character and customs of the inhabitants.” —
In this quote, Toussaint Louverture is referring to his work during this
. Haitian Revolution
Identify the Prussian leader that led efforts to unify the German states in the 1860s
Otto von Bismarck
How was art affected by realism
showcasing ordinary people as they actually lived and worked.
“. . .the primary merit of a painting is to be feast to the eye.” — Eugène Delacroix
How did Delacroix’s belief about art reflect the elements of romanticism
Romantic artists believed art should be a reflection of the artist’s inner feelings, should mirror the artist’s vision of the world, and should be the instrument of the artist’s imagination.
Second, romantic artists abandoned classical reason for warmth and emotion and shed historical accuracy for idealized images of past events and half-mythical national figures.
What is the definition of Romanticism?
Romanticism was an artistic movement that begin in 19th-century Europe that rejected the ideals of the Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution to focus on the emotions of individuals and called for a return to nature.
A distinctive language, common institutions, and customs are elements of this.....
Nationalism
How did literature change as a result of romanticism and realism?
Romanticism changed literature because authors had an increased interest in the past
The attraction to the exotic and unfamiliar gave rise to Gothic literature
They wanted to highlight social issues through the characters in their novels.
Why did revolutions in the Austrian Empire during the 1840s fail?
The Austrian government fought back with military force.
What was the result of the Crimean War?
Austrians and Russians became enemies.
Concert of Europe was destroyed.
European monarchies refused to cooperate with each other.
In this political system, the government's purpose is to defend individual rights
Liberalism
What ultimately happened as a result of the revolutions in Italy in 1848?
the Austrians had too much military strength. They regained control in 1849 and established the old order, thus the revolutions failed.
What were the goals of the revolutions in Italy in 1848, and what ultimately happened as a result?
The revolutions in Italy in 1848 were an attempt to remove the Austrians from power on the peninsula, to create a liberal constitution, and unify Italy
What were the cause and effects of the French Revolution of 1830?
The French Revolution of 1830 was caused by Charles X taking away voting rights from much of the middle class.
The liberals overthrew him and established a constitutional monarchy with Louis-Philippe as king.
What was the cause of the Crimean War?
. Russian invasion of Moldavia and Walachia