Word Problems
Addition or Subtraction
Fact Families
100

Leah has 4 apples, and her mom gives her 3 more. How many apples does she have now?

Addition or Subtraction?


Addition

4 + 3 = 7

100

Sara had 12 candies.  She ate 5 on the way to school to day.  How many candies does she have left?

Addition or Subtraction?

Number Sentence with Answer?

Subtraction

12 - 5 = 7

100


1 + ___ = 5

5 - 1 = ____



1+4=5

5-1=4

200

Ms. Jones ate 5 cupcakes on a plate, and then ate 4 more. How many cupcakes did Ms. Jones eat? 

5 + 4 = 9


200

On the trip to Trampoline World, there were 8 kids on the trampoline, and 4 more joined. How many kids are there now?

Addition or Subtraction?

Number Sentence with Answer?

Addition

8 + 4 = 12

200


2 + ___ = 5

5 - 2 = ____



2+3=5

5-2=3

300

Layla has 5 pens. Emily has 3 pens. How many pens do they have in all?

5+3=8

300

Sam had 8 Snickers candy bars, but 3 melted away onto the ground. How many Snickers does he have now?

Addition or Subtraction?

Number Sentence with Answer?

Subtraction

8 - 3 = 5

300


6 + ___ = 9


9 - 6 = ____



6+3=9

9-6=3

400

Polly has 5 markers and Josh has 2 markers. How many markers do they have in all?

5+2=7

400

6 dogs are in the dog park. 4 more dogs join them. How many dogs are there in the park now?

6+4=10

400


4 + ___ = 10


10 - 4 = ____



4+6=10

10-4=6

500

7 friends are racing together. 1 friend leaves. How many friends are left?

6

500

Freddy puts 2 cupcakes on the table and then he put 3 more on top. How many cupcakes are there now?

3+2=5

500

Jane is thinking of a number 2 less than 10. 

10 - 2 = __



10-2=8 

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