Vocabulary
The term used to describe the cell creating energy with Oxygen
What is Aerobic?
The reactants for photosynthesis.
What are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water(H2O)?
The number of ATP molecules produced during aerobic respiration.
What is 38?
The Function of Carbohydrates
What is the Source of Energy?
The location photosynthesis. (Be specific)
What is the Chloroplasts of plant cells
The term used to describe the cell creating energy without Oxygen.
What is Anaerobic?
The products of photosynthesis.
What are glucose and oxygen?
The number of ATP molecules produced during anaerobic respiration.
What is 2?
The name of the monomer of Nucleic Acids.
The name of the monomer of Nucleic Acids.
An organism that is able to produce its own food.
What is an Autotroph?
A type of anaerobic respiration which produces alcohol as a biproduct.
What is Fermentation?
The main product of photosynthesis.
What is glucose?
Reactants for cellular respiration.
What are oxygen and glucose?
The chemical formula for all monosaccharides.
What is C6H12O6?
An organism that obtains nutrients from its environment.
What is a heterotroph?
Tiny openings at the bottom of leaves.
What is the Stomata?
This product of photosynthesis is a byproduct (waste).
What is oxygen (O2)?
Products of cellular respiration
What are ATP, carbon dioxide, and water?
The type of Lipid that makes up the cell membrane.
What is a Phospholipid?
The gas produced when yeast, water, and sugar are combined in an oxygen rich environment.
What is Carbon dioxide (CO2)?
Pigment in chloroplasts that absorbs sunlight.
What is Chlorophyll?
The overall goal of photosynthesis.
Light energy --> Glucose
The overall purpose of cellular respiration
Glucose ------> ATP
The term used when a fatty acid chain is full of hydrogens.
What is Saturated?
Describe the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
The products of one are used as the reactants of the other (almost) and vice versa.
Polysaccharide (Long chain of glucose molecules); Plants store glucose in the form of this molecule (They just make long chains out of their extra glucose)
What is Starch?
The energy source for Light Reactions.
What is Sunlight?
The organelle in which of cellular respiration occurs.
Mitochondria
The process of breaking down a polypeptide by into amino acids by adding water (H20).
The body's muscle cells can start to burn during intense exercise due to
Lactic acid fermentation
The cycle in Cellular respiration that breaks apart Pyruvate molecules in the presence of Oxygen.
What is the Krebs Cycle?
6CO2+6H2O ---(sunlight)---> C6H12O6 + 6O2
What is the Photosynthesis Equation?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
What is the cellular respiration equation?
The process of combining two monosaccharides to create a polysaccharide by removing a molecule of Water (H2O).
What is Dehydration Synthesis, or Condensation Reaction?
When this gas is missing from Cellular Respiration, Fermentation occurs.
What is Oxygen (O2)?
The high energy molecule used in our cells.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
a. Name the main pigment in plants.
b. What color(s) of light does this pigment absorb?
a. Chlorophyll
b. All colors EXCEPT green (reflects green)
Explain how ATP is produced in cellular respiration.
Phosphate group is added to a molecule of ADP- produces ATP
A type of protein that acts as a Biological Catalyst for reactions inside the body.
What is an Enzyme?
In glycolysis, glucose is broken down into this molecule.
What is Pyruvic Acid (Pyruvate)?