Estimating Products
3-Digit/ 4-Digit by 1-Digit Multiplication
3-Digit by 2-Digit Multiplication
3-Digit/ 2-Digit by 2-Digit Multiplication
Powers of 10
100

Estimate the product.

23 x 51

20 x 50 = 1,000

100
Multiply.


100 x 6

600

100

Rachel buys cards for her office that come in boxes of 123 envelopes. If she buys 16 boxes, how many envelopes will she have in all?

1,968 envelopes

100

Multiply.

56 x 10.

560

100

 53 x 10^1 

530

200

Estimate the product.

813 x 78.

810 x 80 = 64,800

800 x 80 = 64,000

200

Multiply.

1,245 x 2.

2,490

200

Danny flies 764 miles round trip to visit his parents in Hawaii. What is the total distance in miles that he would fly for 14 visits to his parents' house?

10,696 miles

200

Ellie has 22 bags of apples. If each bag of apples weighs 11 pounds, what is the total weight of all the bags of apples?

242 pounds

200

 24 x 10^2 

2,400

300

Estimate the product:

291 x 12

290 x 10 = 2,900

300 x 10 = 3,000

300

Multiply.

2,376 x 3. 

7,128

300

The new Harry Styles CD sells for $13 each. On Saturday, the store sold 142 CD's. What was the dollar amount of sales of the CD's on Saturday? Write an equation to model your work.

13 x 142 = 1,846 CD's

300

Multiply.

315 x 62

19,530

300

 68 x 10^0 

68

400

Estimate the product.

234 x 61

230 x 60 = 13,800

200 x 60 = 12,000

400

Harper has 34 tables set up for her party. Each table has 5 chairs. How many chairs will there be in all?

170 chairs

400

A show is playing at a theater that has 538 seats. How many tickets are available for 36 shows?

19,368 tickets

400

The new Taylor Swift CD sells for $17 each. On Sunday, the store sold 163 CD's. What was the dollar amount of sales of the CD's on Sunday? Write an equation to model your work.

17 x 163 = 2,771 CD's

400

67 x 1,000

67,000

500

Roosevelt School ordered 119 cartons of history books. The books were shipped in cartons that each held 38 books. 

Estimate the total number of history books in the shipment. Write an equation to model your work.

120 x 40 = 4,800 books

500

On a family trip, Stella took 1,276 pictures. Her twin sister, Pam, took 4 times as many photos as Stella. Write and solve an equation to find 'p', the number of photos that Pam took.

1,276 x 4 = p

p = 5,104

500

A book store shipped 27 boxes of book to the store. Each box weighed 213 pounds. What was the total weight of the books?

5,751 pounds

500

Gary has 228 e-books on his e-reader. Kim has 14 times as many e-books as Gary. How many e-books does Kim have?

3,192 e-books

500

Is the equation below correct? Explain

 7.9 x 10^4 = 7,900 

The equation is incorrect. The product should have 3 zeros.

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