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100
Two ways the U.S. government looked to encourage westward expansion were to give people a reason to want to move out west by passing the Homestead Act and what?

improve transportation by building the Pacific Railway Act

100

This man used the Bessemer process to create a successful monopoly in the steel industry 

Andrew Carnegie

100

What is an enclave?

an area that consists of people who share a nationality or culture

100

The law that gave land in the frontier to people if they moved and settled there for a set period of time was known as the ?

The Homestead Act

100

Who was well-known for helping establish settlement houses?

Jane Addams

200

What is Ms. Harrington's favorite thing to drink?

Diet Coke

200

This man created monopolies in the transportation industry; steamboats and railroads

Cornelius Vanderbilt

200

What did Mrs. Marana was a kid, what did she want to be when she grew up? 

A carpenter

200

What was nativism?

the extreme dislike of immigrants

200

Who was the boss of the political machine Tammany Hall?

Boss Tweed

300

Who owned 90% of the oil industry with their company Standard Oil?

John D. Rockefeller

300

What are push and pull factors? (definition)

push factors were negative experiences that pushed people out of their home country and pull factors were things that America offered and encouraged immigrants to come

300

What is urbanization?

the movement of people to cities and the growth of those cities

300
What were the multi-family apartment buildings that the working class lived in called?

Tenements

300

Who was best known for their activism against lynching?

Ida B. Wells

400

Farmers weren't represented by Republican or Democratic parties so they joined this party

Populist party

400

What is laissez-faire?

a belief that was used to discourage government regulations; a “hands-off” approach  

400

The transcontinental railroad was funded by using what?

land-grants

400

Why did so many people move from rural areas to urban areas?

In search of jobs 

400

This activist was best known for speaking out for advancing civil rights for African Americans right now and not settling for segregation

W.E.B. DuBois

500

Law that broke up Native American reservation land and gave land to each head of household, any land not handed out was sold to American settlers        

Dawes Act

500

What were the 3 ways southern states used to limit African American citizens from voting?

poll taxes, literacy tests, and the grandfather clause

500

This was the first law passed to prohibit monopolistic practices used by corrupt trusts

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

500

The act of forcing Native Americans to adopt white American culture and values was known as what?

Americanization

500

This court case made segregation legal in the United States

Plessy v. Ferguson

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