Breaking Numbers Down
Estimate
Add/Subtract
100
Break each number into hundreds, tens, and ones. Add the numbers.


278 + 876

200 + 70 + 8 

800 + 70 + 6


1,154

100

Explain how I would estimate the sum of 124 and 877.

Round 124 --> 120

Round 877 --> 880

Add 880 + 120 = 1,000

100

Use partial sums to add.


872 + 187

800 + 100 = 900

70 + 80 = 150

7 + 2 = 9


1,059

200

Break each number down into partial sums and add.


672 + 183 + 19

600 + 100 = 700

70 + 80 + 10 = 160

2 + 3 + 9 = 14


700 + 160 + 14 = 874

200

Julie is solving this addition problem 124 + 892. She rounds the numbers and says that her estimate is 1,500. Is her estimate reasonable? Why or why not?

No, her estimate is not reasonable. When I round to the tens place I get 120 and 900. 120 + 900 = 1,020. 1,500 is too big to be a reasonable estimate. 

200

Solve. 345 + 283 + 182

810

300

Use partial differences to subtract. 


892 - 341

800 - 300 = 500

90 - 40 = 50

2 - 1 = 1

551

300

Estimate the difference. 922 - 136

920 - 140 = 780

300

Solve. 

    726 

    382

  -  12

_______

332

400

How can I break apart 198 + 128 by place value?

100 + 100 + 80 + 20 + 8 + 8


326

400

Estimate the sum of 308 and 182.


Round to the tens place!

310 + 180 = 490

400

Jamie wants to spend $50 at the store. She grabbed a hat for $32, a scarf for $13, and a pair of sunglasses for $1. How much more can she spend without going over $50?

$4

500

Which addends are broken apart correctly into hundreds, tens, and ones? Select all that apply.

A. 376+291 --> (300 + 200) + (70 + 90) + (1 + 6)

B. 982+238 --> 980 + 2 + 230 + 8

C. 289+987 --> (200 + 900) + (80 + 80) + (7 + 9)

D. 276+189 --> (200 + 100) + (76 + 89)

A, C

500

Estimate the sum of 265 and 918, then find the actual answer.

270 + 920 = 1,190


265 + 918 = 1,183

500

Alexa and her 2 friends are doing a reading contest. In one month, Alexa read 197 hours, June read 245 hours, and Haley read 267 hours. How much did they read all together? 

709 hours

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