Basic Metals
Types of Corrosion
Prevention Methods
Reactivity
Real-Life Situations
100

This metal is liquid at room temperature.


Mercury


100

The rusting of iron is an example of this type of corrosion.


Chemical corrosion


100

Covering metal with paint prevents contact with this.


Oxygen and moisture


100

This metal reacts violently with water.


Sodium


100

Why do ships rust faster in the ocean?


Salt water increases corrosion


200

This metal is commonly used in electrical wires.


Copper


200

Corrosion that happens when two different metals touch in moisture.


Galvanic corrosion


200

Coating iron with zinc is called this.


Galvanization


200

Metals that lose electrons easily are called this.


Reactive metals


200

Why is stainless steel used in kitchens?


It resists corrosion


300

This metal is the main component of steel.


Iron


300

 Corrosion that occurs in the presence of an electrolyte.


Electrochemical corrosion


300

Using a more reactive metal to protect iron is called this method.


Sacrificial protection


300

The reactivity series shows metals ordered by this property.


Reactivity


300

Why do bridges need regular painting?


To prevent rust


400

This light metal forms a protective oxide layer.


Aluminum


400

Localized corrosion that creates small holes.


Pitting corrosion


400

Adding chromium to steel creates this corrosion-resistant alloy.


Stainless steel


400

This gas is necessary for rusting.


Oxygen


400

Why does metal corrode faster in rainy forests?


High humidity


500

This precious metal is the best conductor of electricity.


Silver


500

Corrosion caused mainly by high temperature gases.


Dry corrosion


500

A thin protective metal layer added by electricity.


Electroplating


500

The most reactive metal in the periodic table.


Francium


500

Why are gold and platinum used in jewelry?


They do not corrode easily


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