Lesson One
What is a Secular ?
A non-church leader
Who did Tomas Becket exconnunicate?
King Henry II
Religious leaders used feudal concepts to try and get people onboard for The Crusades by claiming that all Christians were ___ of Jesus.
Vassals
When did the muslims rule?
By the early 70s
What is a Famine?
A serous shortage of food
To excommunicate means what?
To ban from a church
What is a Pilgrimage?
A journey undertaken to worship at a holy place.
Who became wrongly labeled as enemies of Christianity after The Crusades?
The Jews
What were muslims known as?
Moors
When was the Hundred year war?
1337 to 1453
Who came to the throne in 1180?
King Phillip ll Augustus
What is the Magna Carta?
A document that promised English Barons certain rights.
What was the original goal of the Inquisition and who created them?
To find and punish all heretics, and Pope Gregory IX.
Where did the reconquesta help create a knew kingdom?
Portugale
The Bubonic plauge killed an estimated ___ people globally.
75 million
When was the Conduct of Worms agreed upon?
1122
What is a Habeas Corpus?
A court order to bring an arrested person before a judge or court.
What did England and France both do to Jews who tried to live there?
Kick them out.
When did the golden age of Moorish culture reach peak?
the 800s and 900s
How did the pluage spread?
Travelers
When did Gregory Vll live?
1025-1085
Why did the Norwegian king who led an invasion in England?
Because he thought that the previous ruler had given him rights to the throne.
The third Crusade was called what?
Crusade of Kings
What important marriage took place in 1469?
Ferdinand of Arogon + Isabella of Castile-Leon
What was the battle in 1415?
The battle of Agincourt