Africa
Considered the anchors of Africa
What are Mali, Egypt, Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa?
This long-standing territorial dispute between India and Pakistan has led to multiple wars, ongoing military standoffs, and continues to center around claims over a region in the northern Himalayas.
What is the conflict over Kashmir?
Rapid industrialization, investment in education and technology, export-driven economies, and strategic government policies
What are the reasons for Asia’s remarkable success in the 75 years following World War II?
This political and economic union of 27 European countries was created after World War II to promote peace, economic cooperation, and prevent future conflicts in Europe.
What is the European Union (EU)?
The United States launched this invasion, citing concerns over weapons of mass destruction, links to terrorism, and the desire to remove Saddam Hussein from power.
What is the United States invasion of Iraq in 2003?
This political system has faced challenges in many African nations due to issues like corruption, authoritarian rule, and political instability, though some countries have made significant strides.
What are the challenges and progress of democracy in Africa?
These two countries, both nuclear-armed neighbors, have had a historically tense relationship marked by multiple wars, territorial disputes over Kashmir, and limited diplomatic engagement since 1947.
What is India and Pakistan?
This term describes the period of rapid economic growth and development experienced by East and Southeast Asian economies from the 1960s to the 1990s, driven by industrialization, high savings rates, and export-oriented policies.
What is the "Asian economic miracle"?
This term refers to the United Kingdom's 2016 referendum decision to leave the European Union, a process completed in 2020.
What is “Brexit”?
This series of pro-democracy uprisings began in 2010 across the Arab world, leading to widespread protests, governmental changes, and conflicts in countries like Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya.
What was the Arab Spring?
Abundant natural resources, growing markets, and strategic geopolitical positions
What are the reasons why outside powers are increasingly interested in Africa?
This ongoing conflict involves ethnic groups and military factions fighting for autonomy and control in Myanmar, intensified by a 2021 military coup that led to widespread protests and armed resistance and has had widespread impact on the world.
What is the Burmese Civil War?
The U.S. supports Taiwan's right to self-defense without fully committing to defend it, while China insists Taiwan is part of its territory and may use force to unify it with the mainland.
What are the United States and China views on the status of Taiwan?
Key events like the 2014 annexation of Crimea, Russian interference in U.S. elections, and conflicts in Syria and Ukraine have intensified tensions between these two nations.
What are the factors that have contributed to the increased friction between the United States and Russia?
Factors such as colonial legacy, religious and ethnic diversity, territorial disputes, and competition over resources have contributed to the region's long history of conflict.
What accounts for the Middle East's long history of strife?
This continental organization, founded in 2002, aims to promote unity, economic development, and peace among African nations.
What is the African Union?
The United States launched this war in response to the September 11 attacks, aiming to dismantle al-Qaeda, remove the Taliban from power, and prevent future terrorist threats.
What were the reasons behind the United States' war in Afghanistan?
This nation’s nuclear program, marked by repeated tests since 2006, has led to international sanctions and heightened tensions, with recent advancements in uranium enrichment and a closer alliance with Russia.
What is North Korea?
Economic instability, migration pressures, energy dependence, and geopolitical tensions, especially with Russia, are some of the most serious issues facing this region.
What are the most serious challenges facing Europe?
This Middle Eastern country's nuclear program and support for regional militant groups have raised significant concerns for the United States and its allies.
What is the threat posed by Iran?
Despite challenges like high debt and political instability, Africa's economic future shows promise, with growth projected to reach 4.3% by 2025, driven by sectors such as technology, agriculture, and renewable energy.
What is the projected economic future of Africa?
These groups were the primary opponents of the United States in Afghanistan, including a fundamentalist regime and a terrorist organization responsible for the 9/11 attacks.
Who were the Taliban and al-Qaeda?
The U.S. justified involvement in these conflicts by aiming to contain the spread of communism in Asia
What are the Korean and Vietnam Wars?
Initiatives like the formation of the European Union, economic cooperation, and diplomatic alliances helped transform this region from a place of intense conflict to one of unity and peace after World Wars I and II.
What is Europe's evolution from a place with so much strife to a region largely at peace?
Authoritarian regimes, dependence on oil resources, ongoing conflicts, and restricted political freedoms are often cited as reasons for this region's struggles in advancing democracy, human rights, and development.
What are the reasons why many Middle Eastern countries lag behind in global measures of democracy, human rights, and development?