Stalin
Stalin would send anyone who opposed his authority to this forced labor camp.
Gulag
This literally means “the leader” in Italian. It was Mussolini’s nickname
Il Duce
The book that Hitler wrote when he was in jail, which set forth his beliefs and goals for Germany.
Mein Kampf
Denies individual rights
Both
He claimed Germans were the master race
Hitler
Stalin’s agricultural economic policy where he seized over 25 million privately owned farms and combined them into large, government owned farms to boost food production
Collective Farms
The governmental system that Mussolini founded and implemented once he gained power in Italy.
Fascism
The name of the German government that was put in place by the Allies after WWI. Hitler eventually overthrew and dismantled this government after he took power.
Weimar Republic
Internationalists
Communists
How long did Hitler spend in jail?
Less than a year
Stalin’s industrial economic policy that set impossible high numerical goals to increase the input of steel, coal, oil, and electricity
5 Year Plans
To promote nationalism, Mussolini wanted to develop national pride and return Italy to the days of this empire
Roman Empire
The name of the event when Hitler tried to seize control of Munich, but failed and was consequently sent to jail.
Munich Putsch
Origins are from Karl Marx
Communism
This is the region in Russia where Stalin starved farm owners who protested collective farming. 5 million people died.
Ukraine
An example of the police state in Russia under Stalin. During this time anyone who threatened Stalin’s power was eliminated.
Great Purge
This was the ancient Roman imperial symbol that Mussolini used to represent Fascism in Italy.
Fasces
This is the German brand of fascism that Hitler implemented in Germany once he gained power.
Nazism
One Party Rule
Both
Mussolini liked doing hard labor only when what was around
“Wealthy peasants” who resisted Stalin’s efforts to take away their farms
Kulaks
After this event in 1922, Mussolini was eventually granted dictatorial powers by the Italian king.
The March on Rome
He was originally this (profession/career/hobby)
Artist
Supported by the middle and upper class.
Fascists
The names of each totalitarian leader we have studied during this unit, and the specific type of totalitarian governments they set up.
Stalin - Communist
Mussolini – Fascist
Hitler - Nazism (brand of fascism)