Validities and Some
The sample size for Lee et al. (2026) study
What is 2346
What is causal
The average percent of people in a network being reported as hasslers
What is 8.1%
The loaded term does Ocklenburg (2026) give to the hasslers in his article
What is toxic
The method used by Lee et al. (2026) to collect health and mental health information from participants
What is a questionnaire
The population that Lee et al. (2026) study generalizes to
Who are people from Indiana
This researcher studied widows in the age range 60-89
Who is Karen S. Rook (1984)
The PACE and one or more hassler regression found that every additional hassler was associated with what effect on the aging pace of the participant
What is 0.015 unit increase or 1.5% faster aging pace
The least significant hasslers according to Lee et al. (2026)
Who are church members
This kind of validity is confirmed when Rook (1984) claims that lower well being is associated with having a number of social problems and Lee et al. (2026) claims that a higher hassler count causes more stress and a faster pace of aging
What is convergent validity
These researchers agree that grandparents and grandchildren fall in a less significant hassler category than parents and children
Who are Lee et al., 2026 or Fingerman et al., 2004
The statistical significance of the findings of Lee et al. (2025) in regards to accelerated biological aging being associated with hasslers in an ego network
What is statistically significant
This demographic has a significantly lower probability of having zero hasslers
Lee et al. (2026)
Factors included when running multivariate model to investigate which categories would have higher chances of zero or some hasslers in a network
What are demographic, occupation, psychosocial, and health
These validities are confirmed when Lee et al. (2026) describe the DNA methylation-based biological aging clocks as being able to measure aging phenotypes, health risks, and mortality outcomes as constructs of aging
What are face and construct validity
These researchers wrote the only cited paper in Ocklenburgs article
Who are Lee et al., 2026
According to Ocklenburg (2026) and Lee et al. (2026), this % of participants report one or more hasslers in their network
What is 28.8%
This percent of spouses were rated as hasslers
Lee et al. (2026)
what is 8.5%
This index was employed to help minimize the effect of reverse causation by Lee et al. (2026)
What is the 3-y Retrospective Charlson Comorbidity Index
This type of claim is made by Lee et al. (2025) regarding the accelerated aging and hasslers in an ego network
What is Associative
The publisher for Ocklenburgs article
The construct used as a benchmark to investigate the effect size of accelerated aging and biological age and 'any hassler' category
What is smoking
This category of hasslers is ignored by Ocklenburg in his article when compared to research from Fingerman et al. (2004)
What is ambivalent
The chronological age range of participants used by Lee et al. (2026)