TR History
This early reformer believed humane treatment and structured daily activity could improve mental illness outcomes.
Philippe Pinel
This theory argues that people are more motivated when their needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness are met.
Self-Determination Theory
This model includes functional intervention, leisure education, and recreation participation as its three service components.
Leisure Ability Model
This term describes the inability to feel pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable.
Anhedonia
Name one common strength often seen in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Attention to detail
This World War I organization helped legitimize recreation as part of military rehabilitation efforts.
American Red Cross
According to this theory, successfully completing small tasks builds confidence for larger challenges.
Self-Efficacy Theory
In which model would preventing secondary health conditions be considered just as important as advocating for wellness?
Health Protection/Promotion Model
Name one therapeutic recreation setting where individuals in substance use recovery might receive services.
Inpatient program, Outpatient program, Recovery center, or Corrections
This condition involves progressive cognitive decline and is not considered a normal part of aging.
Dementia
The York Retreat became famous for pioneering this compassionate approach to mental health care.
Moral Treatment
One component of this theory is vicarious experience?
Self-Efficacy Theory
Teaching a client how to use community recreation resources independently falls under which service component of the Leisure Ability Model?
Leisure education
Adventure-based group activities are often effective for veterans with PTSD because they build what two psychosocial outcomes?
Trust and social connection
or
Confidence or self-efficacy
Fatigue, nausea, and muscle weakness are common limitations associated with which major medical condition that TR professionals address in a hospital setting?
Cancer
This historical movement emphasized recreation areas and access to outdoor spaces as essential for public health.
The Park Movement
This theory has a strong connection to human development?
The Leisure and Play Theory
A therapist focuses first on improving range of motion before introducing leisure skills. Which service component is this?
Functional intervention
Name two conditions that cause children to have physical disabilities.
Muscular Dystrophy and Cerebral Palsy
For children with physical disabilities, improving peer interaction and sense of belonging supports which broader psychosocial outcome?
Social inclusion
This individual advocated for environmental factors like light, cleanliness, and bedside activities as essential to healing during war time.
Florence Nightingale
This theory suggests recreation is good for self-expression.
The Leisure and Play Theory
Which model most clearly emphasizes building long-term leisure independence rather than just symptom reduction?
Leisure Ability Model
What are two key differences between depression and anxiety?
Emotional Focus (Sadness vs. Worry)
and
Energy Level (Low vs. High)
Name 4 of 6 branches of military?
Air Force, Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Space Force