pH
Neutral | Water
A solution with a pH of 7 is considered what? Provide an example of a neutral compound.
A compound that produces hydrogen cations when placed in water.
What is an acid?
“Hydro-”
The prefix of naming binary acids
Brackets around chemical compounds
What is concentration?
H+ / Hydrogen Ions
What are the cations released when acid dissolves in water?
The range of pH.
What is 0 to 14?
Electrolytes
What acids break into in aqueous solutions?
-ous
The suffix if ternary acid has “-ite”
Completely ionize in water and create a lot of H+
What do strong acids do?
A Pink-Color.
What color does Phenolphthalein change?
This substance has a pH of 1.0 and is considered the king of acids
What is battery acid / sulfuric acid?
H2O and a Salt
What are the products of a reaction between an acid and a base?
“-ic”
The suffix when naming binary acids
Ionize only slightly in water and don’t create a lot of H+
What do weak acids do?
Turns blue litmus paper red
Acids
What happens to the pH of an acid when water is added to it?
What is Hydrogen?
Double replacement reaction/neutralization reactions are between these two substances.
What is the type of reaction between acid and a base?
Calcium Hydroxide
What is the formula Ca(OH)2?
Completely ionize in water and create a lot of OH-
What do strong bases do?
When adding water to an acid, this hazardous reaction occurs.
What causes an Exothermic reaction / an explosion?
The equation for finding the pH of a substance
What is pH=-log[H+]?
Acids taste like this.
What is sour?
Vomit, Soup, Orange Juice, Soda, Coffee, Milk
What are Edible acids?
Ionize only slightly in water and don’t create a lot of OH-
What do weak bases do?
An example of an amphoteric substance
What is water?
Potential Hydrogen is long form of this
What is pH?
If # of Oxygen atoms - #of Hydrogen atoms ≥ 2.
When are ternary acids strong?