All the Little Rocks
Between the Rails
Along the Rail
Keep it Together
100

This is the ratio of the shoulder of a standard ballast section.

What is 2:1?

103.3(M)a

100

These must have all pads, insulators, and clips to be considered effective.

What are concrete ties?

213.127.e

100

If less than this many bolts is found in the end of a joint in CWR, a 15MPH Passenger and 10MPH freight restriction must be placed.

What are 2 bolts?

213.121.f&h

100

This type of fastener provides longitudinal restraint, reducing the need for rail anchors.*

What are resilient fasteners?

200

Ballast may not be piled higher than this part of the track structure.

What is the head of the rail?

103.2(M)b

200

There may not be more than this many inches between the center of effective ties in Class 1 track.

What are 100 inches?

213.109.b.3

200

Rail end batter is measured this far from the end of the rail.

What is 1/2 inch?

213.117.a

200

Curves exceeding this degree of curvature require at least 2 plate holding spikes in each conventional tie plate.

What is 1o?

213.127.b

300

This part of the ballast section provides the most longitudinal holding strength.*

What is the crib section?

300

To be considered an effective wood tie, this piece of the track structure may not cut through the tie by more than 40%.

What is the tie plate?

213.109.c.4

300

Upon discovery of an existing torch cut rail, trains may only operate at these speeds.

What is up to 30MPH passenger, 25MPH freight

213.122.b

300

At least eight of any ten consecutive ties must have tie plates for these classes of track.

What are Classes 3-5?

213.123.a

400

This ballast defect where ballast has lost the ability to maintain proper drainage and support can be corrected by under-cutting.

What is fouled ballast?

103.4(M)

400

Class 3 track requires this many effective ties within 48 inches of a joint, if neither is within 18 inches?

What are 2 ties?

213.109.e

400

An Ordinary Break defect in the rail may be corrected by doing this.

What is applying joint bars?

213.113.2

400

This distance is required between the bolster shoulder and face of an "e" clip to prevent overdriving.

What is 3/8 inch?

127.2(M)c

500

This ballast defect, commonly caused by sinkholes or other water erosion, requires a speed restriction of at least 30MPH.

What is insufficient ballast?

213.103.b

500

What may not be withdrawn into the end of a concrete tie in order for it to remain effective?

What are prestress strands?

213.109.d.1

500

When joint bars are applied to Transverse Fissure rail defect of 50%, this is the speed trains may operate over the defect AFTER joint bars have been applied.

What is up to 50MPH?

213.113.2

500

All spikes should be driven with the head pointing toward the rail, except at these locations.

What are all joints?

127.2(M)i

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