Animal Tracks
Nature Signs
Trail Markings
Survival Skills
Outdoor Ethics
100

This animal’s tracks show a large pad with four toes and claw marks, often found near water.

What is a raccoon?

100

This term describes the indication of animal presence, such as scat, fur, or scratches on trees.

What is a sign?

100

This type of marker is often made by piling rocks to indicate a path.

What is a cairn?

100

This essential item for clean drinking water can be made from charcoal, sand, and gravel.

What is a water filter?

100

 This principle of Leave No Trace ensures that campsites remain pristine.

What is "Leave what you find"?

200

These tracks are distinguished by their heart-shaped hoof prints, common in forests.

What is a deer?

200

This type of plant growth indicates an area with consistently damp conditions.

What is moss?

200

This simple method involves bending a sapling to mark a trail.

What is a trail blaze?

200

This survival technique involves making a fire using a bow drill or hand drill.

What is friction fire lighting?

200

This term describes the practice of packing out all trash, including organic waste.

What is "Pack it in, pack it out"?

300

This small rodent leaves tiny tracks with long tail drag marks.

What is a mouse?

300

These formations are caused by animals moving through the forest, leaving a clear path.

What is a game trail?

300

These symbols, carved or painted on trees, guide hikers on maintained trails.

What are trail blazes?

300

This method of finding direction uses a watch and the position of the sun.

What is using an analog watch as a compass?

300

This Leave No Trace principle encourages traveling on durable surfaces.

What is "Travel and camp on durable surfaces"?

400

These tracks are oval-shaped and show no claw marks, typically from a feline.

What is a bobcat?

400

This type of frog activity, seen and heard at dusk, can help identify water sources.

What is a Frog Chorus?

400

This tool, used to create permanent trail markers on trees, leaves scars that can last decades.

What is an axe?

400

This common plant, often found in meadows and lawns, can be eaten and is known for its yellow flowers. 

 What is a dandelion?

400

This practice involves planning ahead to minimize impact on the environment.

What is "Plan ahead and prepare"?

500

This animal’s webbed tracks are often found in muddy areas near ponds or rivers.

What is a beaver?

500

These patterns in trees indicate the direction of prevailing winds over long periods.

What are wind scars?

500

This term describes using natural objects arranged in patterns to communicate directions or warnings.

What are trail signs?

500

This knot, crucial for climbing and rescue, creates a secure loop at the end of a rope.

What is a bowline?

500

This principle focuses on respecting wildlife by observing from a distance and not feeding animals.

What is "Respect wildlife"?

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