Carnegie and Gaikwad
A common bird analogy used to describe strategists who prioritize military strength and view adversaries with suspicion in disputes
This paper claims that American consumers boycotted brands they perceived to be of what national origin
What is French
This characteristic of migrants influences their ability to heavily impact investment flows
What is education
Governments are increasingly __(verb)___ contracts
What is breaking
The term for the number of ties that connect a node in a network to other nodes; the higher this is the more connections it enjoys
What is degree
This is one attribute of a trade partner that affects public support for free trade agreements
What is. . .
Regime type (democ/autoc)
Military size
Alliance with the US
Impact on military
Impact on conflict likelihood
Impact on US economy
France did not support this move by the US which heightened tensions between the two countries
What is the 2003 invasion of Iraq
The meaning of the acronym FIRE, the sectors in which educated migrants can have a significant impact on investment flows
What is Finance, Insurance, or Real Estate
These treaties allow investors to seek redress in international courts, bypassing local judicial systems
What are Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs)
This is one of the two types of communication networks the authors empirically analyze to support their claim about network weaponization
What is. . .
Financial communication(SWIFT)
Internet communication
This theory contends that trade partners develop mutual economic relationships which create incentives to avoid conflict. The cost of disrupting economic ties outweighs the benefits
What is Economic interdependence theory
The crowdsourcing marketplace the authors used to survey respondents on their perceptions of brand nationality
What is Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk)
This kind of network is the key independent variable in the authors’ empirical research
What is migrant networks
In politically volatile regions or those undergoing privatization, governments prioritize domestic political goals at the expense of long-term commitments to this kind of investor
What is an international/foreign investor
This is a term for the structure of a network; the pattern of nodes and links between nodes
What is topography
This model proposes that nations and individuals are assumed to make decisions based on cost-benefit analyses, considering factors like economic gains, military risks, and geopolitical alignments
What is the Rational Actor Model
International conflict can shape consumer behavior by activating this ideology or sentiment
What is. . .
1. Nationalism
2. Anti-foreign sentiment
This type of investment involves the purchase of stocks, bonds, and other financial assets in foreign markets, often with no intention of gaining control or direct influence over the financed entities
What is a portfolio investment
This article highlights the evolving nature of global governance where traditional legal boundaries between government and _______ interests blur
corporate/private
This is the effect through which states can use their network advantage to cut adversaries off from network flows
What is chokepoint effect
This is one of two attributes of a trade partner that has the strongest impact on public support for trade
What is. . .
Alliance with the US
Impact on military
This kind of behavior is a metric of popular sentiment toward other countries
This type of investment is focused on direct, large-scale investments in a particular asset or project, often involving foreign direct investment (FDI) or foreign investment in local businesses
What is a heterogenous investment
This is the most widely recognized form of government breach of contract, i.e., “The forced divestment of the equity ownership of a foreign direct investor”
What is Nationalization
This is the effect through which states can use their network advantage to extract informational advantages vis-a-vis adversaries; gleaning critical knowledge from information flows
What is the panopticon effect