Pardon the Interruption
When an officer makes a casual and brief inquiry of a citizen that involves neither an arrest nor a stop.
Consensual Encounter
Driving too fast or too slow, passing on a slope or curve, passing a school bus.
Reckless Driving
IC 9-21-8-52
Class C Misdemeanor
Traffic stop based upon the failure to execute a turn after turning on your turn signal.
Nope.
Recitation of Constitutional Rights prior to search
Pritle Rights Advisement
A brief detention of an individual for investigatory purposes based upon specific articulable facts where officer has reasonable suspicion that criminal activity is about to occur.
Terry Stop
Officer specially trained to determine the presence of controlled substances in an individual.
Drug Recognition Expert
Operating a Vehicle after license administratively suspended by the BMV for five or ten years
Operating a Vehicle as a Habitual Traffic Violator
IC 9-30-10-16
Level 6 Felony
Officer commands passenger to exit a vehicle during a traffic stop.
Yes.
Recitation of Constitutional Rights prior to custodial interrogation.
Miranda Rights advisement
A detention that lasts for more than a short period of time, and based upon probable cause.
Arrest
Series of exercises performed by the operator of a vehicle to determine if any impairment of the operator is present.
Standardized Field Sobriety Tests
A person who rides, drives, or walks along the right-of-way or yard of a railroad company other than at a public crossing.
Unauthorized Use of a Railroad Right-of Way
IC 8-3-15-3
Class B Misdemeanor
Operate a vehicle in reverse without a seatbelt fastened?
Yes. [where permitted]
9-19-10-2. Use of safety belts required.
Each occupant of a motor vehicl[portion omittted] ;shall have a safety belt properly fastened about the occupant’s body at all times when the vehicle is in forward motion.
Advisement of Indiana Law pertaining to consequences for refusal to submit to chemical testing
Indiana Implied Consent
Facts known to the officer and inferences therefrom that would lead an ordinary prudent person to believe that criminal activity has or is about to occur.
Reasonable Suspicion
False.
Suspect failing to stop for an officer initiating a traffic stop on their vehicle.
Resisting Law Enforcement [in a Vehicle]
IC 35-44.1-3-1
Level 6 Felony
Can the operator of a vehicle use a telecommunications device while the vehicle is stopped at a stop light?
Yes.
IC 9-21-8-59
Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), a person may not hold or use a telecommunications device while operating a moving motor vehicle.
Term referring to the discussion between juvenile and parent or guardian before consent to a blood draw.
Meaningful Consultation
Facts and circumstances based upon reasonably trustworthy information that are sufficient to warrant a reasonable belief that a crime has been committed.
Probable Cause
Name the 3 most common SFST's
Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus [HGN]
One-Leg-Stand
Walk-and-Turn
Driver involved in a crash does not provide license or insurance information, and exits the crash site.
Failure to Stop after Accident
IC 9-26-1-1.1
Class B Misdemeanor - Level 3 Felony
Officer stops a vehicle where the registered owner of the vehicle is suspended.
Yep.
As long as there isn't clear indication that the operator of the vehicle is not the registered owner.
Passenger in a vehicle refuses to identify themself. Is this a crime?
No.