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100

A proposed answer to a question about the natural world.

Claim

100

Information about the natural world that is used to support or go against (refute) a claim

Evidence

100

A characteristic that all members of a species have.

Feature

200

How something works.

Function

200

An instruction for making a protein molecule.

Gene

200

To receive genes from a parent.

Inherit

300

The process in which two parents pass on their genes to create offspring.

Sexual Reproduction

300

A specific form of a gene that provides instructions for making a particular protein molecule.

Gene Version

300

The way something is shaped or constructed.

Structure

400

A specific characteristic of an individual organism.

Trait

400

Any difference in traits between individual organisms.

Variation

400

A type of large molecule that performs important functions inside organisms.

Protein Molecule

500

Having gene versions that are different.

heterozygous

500

A random change to a gene that sometimes results in a new trait.

Mutation

500

Having gene versions that are the same.

Homozygous

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