Isms
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Unit Vocab
Logic
Lord of the Rings
100

the philosophy that thought and spirituality are more real or true than material things; a viewpoint emphasizing the importance of common sense and personal reflection over knowledge gained from culture or from others

Transcendentalism

100

to rise above or go beyond the limits of

transcend

100

to determine that something is true based on logic and related evidence but without clear or explicit proof

infer

100

the name of the wizard who "is never late, never early, but arrives precisely when he means to"

Gandalf

200

an economic system of private or corporate ownership based on the distribution of goods determined by free market competition; typically strives to generate profit

capitalism

200

a short, clever statement that expresses a general truth or piece of wisdom

aphorism

200

the development of technological or scientific systems to generate value, particularly at large scale

industrialization

200

an idea that is hinted at or implied but not fully stated or explained; a truth or understanding that is assumed to be true based on other existing evidence even though it is not directly evident

inference

200

the sneaking creature that found the Ring in a river

Smeagol / Gollum

300

a belief that equates God with all the forces of the universe; a belief that God exists equally in all things and in all cultures or religions

pantheism

300

the belief that the self is the best source of truth, wisdom, or meaning and that people have limited ability to provide these things for each other

self-reliance

300

to judge or assess the quality, value, importance, or condition of something

evaluate

300

Frodo, Samwise, and Pippin are all examples of this

Hobbit

400

the expression of or insistence upon an opinion or belief as if it were a fact; the refusal to accept the limits or flaws in one’s opinions or beliefs

dogmatism

400

a philosophy that all forms of thought and meaning are based on an external truth (logos) that is not created or controlled by humans

logocentrism

400

a comparison between two different things to show how they are similar, usually to explain a complex idea

analogy

400

to explain, translate, or make sense of the meaning of something

interpret

400

The place where Sauron and his armies live and prepare for war

Mordor

500

a system of thought advocating natural religion, emphasizing morality, and rejecting divine intervention in the universe's laws (for example, a belief that God may have created the universe but does not steer or control it)

deism

500

a philosophy that usually rejects supernaturalism (belief based on divine magic) and stresses an individual's dignity, worth, and capacity for self-realization through reason

secular humanism

500

a reference to another work of culture, art, literature, or history

allusion

500

to state, say, or write that something is true

claim/assert/posit

500

the name of the Blade that was Broken, reforged

Andúril, Flame of the West

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