RNA
DNA
Translation
Transcription
Starts with "T"
100
Full name of RNA
What is Ribonucleic Acid
100
Full names of the four nitrogenous bases in DNA
What are Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, and Cytosine
100
These 3 base sequences match up with codons
What are anticodons
100
Translation occurs in
Where is the nucleus
100
This nitrogenous base is replaced by U in RNA sequences
What is T
200
Type of sugar in RNA
What is Ribose
200
In DNA, bases are held together by these bonds
What are hydrogen bonds
200
AUG is a start codon, and codes for the amino acid ______
What is methionine
200
Basic structure of RNA, such as mRNA, includes three components
What is a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base
200
Cell process which occurs in the cytoplasm; involves tRNA, ribosomal subunits, and amino acids
What is Translation
300
The full names of the four nitrogenous bases in RNA
What are Cytosine, Guanine, Adenine, and Uracil
300
What are the three "jobs" of DNA?
What is store genetic info, copy genetic info, transmit genetic info
300
Do all mutations in DNA change the amino acid sequence? Why?
No- there are multiple codons for some amino acids
300
The DNA code GATTACA would be transcribed into _____ in mRNA
What is CUAAUGU
300
Cytosine is to Guanine as Adenine is to _________
What is Thymine
400
Name two types of RNA
What are mRNA, tRNA
400
What is the sugar in DNA called?
What is deoxyribose
400
Where does translation occur?
What is a ribosome in the cytoplasm
400
mRNA, unlike DNA, is _____-stranded
What is single-stranded
400
What is a mutation
What is any change in a DNA sequence?
500
What do we call the three base sequence on mRNA that codes for an amino acid?
What is a codon
500
The result of DNA replication
What is two new strands of DNA, exact copies
500
What is the end result of translation?
What is a chain of amino acids/a protein
500
The enzyme that transcribes RNA from DNA is known as
What is RNA polymerase
500
UAA, UGA, UAG in mRNA for translation
What is termination/stop codon
M
e
n
u