RNA
Transcription
Translation
Extras
100
rRNA is
Ribosomal RNA
100
The location of transcription is
the nucleus
100
The location of translation is
at a ribosome (in the cytoplasm or attached to the ER)
100
RNA is _________ stranded, where DNA is _______ stranded
Single , Double
200
tRNA is
transfer RNA
200
TRUE or FALSE: When DNA is transcribed, both sides are copied
FALSE, only one side of DNA is made into mRNA
200
Each group of 3 bases in mRNA are referred to as
Codons
200
The nitrogen bases found in DNA are:
Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine
300
The type of RNA that carries the message of DNA out of the nucleus is
mRNA
300
The end product of transcription is
an mRNA molecule
300
Proteins are created using subunits called ______
amino acids
300
The nitrogen bases found in RNA are
Adenine, guanine, cytosine, Uracil
400
The type of RNA that carries amino acids to the ribosome
tRNA
400
Transcribe the following DNA sequence TAAGACTTA
AUUCUGAAU
400
Amino acids are carried to the ribosome by attaching to ______
tRNA
400
True or False: After DNA is transcribed into mRNA, DNA is destroyed
FALSE, DNA can be transcribe an unlimited number of times
500
The part of the tRNA that matches to the mRNA during translation is called the
anti-codon
500
Each section of DNA that is transcribed will end up resulting in ONE ________
Protein
500
the end product of translation is
a protein (polypeptide)
500
The idea that information in a cell can only go from DNA to RNA, and RNA to protein is called
The Central Dogma
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