Point A is located at (3, 2). It is translated 4 units right and 5 units up. What are the coordinates of A' after the translation?
A' is located at (7, 7)
Point A(3, 2) is reflected over the line y = x. What are the coordinates of A'?
A'(2, 3)
Point A(3, 2) is rotated 90° counterclockwise around the origin. What are the coordinates of A'?
A'(-2, 3)
The original image to be transformed.
Pre Image
Consider the letter "H" in a standard font. How many lines of symmetry does it have?
2
If point A(2,−1) is translated by the vector ⟨−4,7⟩, what are the coordinates of the image point A′?
(-2,6)
Point B(5, -3) is reflected over the line y = 1. What are the coordinates of B
B'(5, 5)
Point B(-4, 2) is rotated 270° counterclockwise around the origin. What are the coordinates of B'?
B'(2, 4)
Turning a figure around a point with a specific angle and in a specific direction.
Rotation
A figure shaped like the letter "Z" has no line symmetry. What is its degree of rotational symmetry?
180° rotational symmetry (order 2)
Point P(-2, 5) is translated to P'(3, -1). What is the translation vector?
Translation vector: ⟨5, -6⟩
5 units right and 6 units down
Triangle PQR has vertices P(-1, 3), Q(2, 4), and R(1, -2). If it is reflected over the line y = -x, what are the coordinates of P', Q', and R'?
P'(-3, 1), Q'(-4, -2), R'(2, -1)
Line segment CD has endpoints C(5, -2) and D(-1, 4). If it is rotated 180° counterclockwise around the origin, what are the coordinates of C' and D'?
C'(-5, 2), D'(1, -4)
A transformation that flips a figure over a line
Reflection
How many lines of Symmetry does a pentagon have?
Triangle ABC has vertices at A(0, 0), B(3, 0), and C(0, 4). If it is translated 2 units left and 1 unit down, what are the new coordinates of A', B', and C'?
A'(-2, -1), B'(1, -1), C'(-2, 3)
A square has vertices at (0, 0), (0, 4), (4, 4), and (4, 0). After reflection over the line x = 2, what are the coordinates of the reflected square?
Reflected square vertices: (4, 0), (4, 4), (0, 4), (0, 0)
Triangle PQR has vertices P(1, 1), Q(3, 1), and R(2, 3). After a 180° counterclockwise rotation around the origin, what are the coordinates of P', Q', and R'?
P'(-1, -1), Q'(-3, -1), R'(-2, -3)
The resulting figure after the transformation
Image
What degree of rotational symmetry does a pentagon have?
72o (order 5)
A parallelogram ABCD has vertices at A(1, 2), B(5, 4), C(7, 8), and D(3, 6). After a translation, point A' is at (4, -1). What are the coordinates of B', C', and D'?
After translation, the vertices are:
A'(4, -1), B'(8, 1), C'(10, 5), D'(6, 3)
Line segment CD has endpoints C(-2, 3) and D(4, -1). If it is reflected over the line y = 2, what are the coordinates of C' and D'?
C'(-2, 1) and D'(4, 5)
A square has vertices at (0, 1), (2, 1), (2, 3), and (0, 3). After a 90° counterclockwise rotation around the origin, what are the coordinates of the rotated square?
(-1, 0), (-1, 2), (-3, 2), (-3, 0)
A transformation that only changes the location on the graph (orientation stays the same)
Translation
An equilateral triangle has how many lines of symmetry? What is its degree of rotational symmetry
3 lines of symmetry; 120° rotational symmetry (order 3)