America's Indigenous Reading Revolution
This Omaha individual wrote "The Middle Five," providing an autobiographical account of their elementary school years
Who is Francis La Flesche?
This magazine chronicled the ways that Native communities participated in work programs
What is Indians at Work?
During the 1960s & 1970s, American Indian activism centered on this
What is self-determination and sovereignty rights of tribal nations?
This boarding school trained individual's advocacy for a multitribal population from an urban setting worked to reframe common perseptions of Native people as rural and in the past
Who is Dr. Carlos Montezuma?
These two factors of American Indian religious traditions differed from Europeans
What is emphasis on sacred power of place and maintaining a connection between the natural and supernatural?
According to Andrew Needham, this provided the energies that fueled the Consumer's Republic and the military-industrial complex
What is Indian lands?
This early nineteenth-century schooling system employed a "strict discipline" with an emphasis on reading, writing, arithmetic, morals or religion, and the development of memory
What is the Lancasterian system?
The creation of this federal program provided tribal communities a pathway for economic relief and development
What is the Civilian Conservation Corp-Indian Division (CCC-ID)?
In 1969, this author argued that cultural sepreteness and the right of land ownership as legally defined through treaties was a significant distinction between American Indian pursuit for sovereignty and groups that pressed for equality
Who is Vine Deloria, Jr.?
A collective political voice and community based on commonalities, rather than individual tribal groups was futhered by the creation of what
What is organizations and groups?
This 1908 court case ruled that American Indians were free to spend their government allotment monies on the denominational schools of their choosing
What is Quick Bear v. Leupp?
This multinational energy company gained mineral rights to over 120,000 acres of Navajo, Hopi, & Cheyenne reservation land
What is Utah International and Peabody Coal?
This individual was a traditional storyteller, invoked community and friendship, and used the Omaha language to resist assimilative efforts of the mission school
Who is Brush?
According to essay author Mindy J. Morgan, this section offered glimpses of how labor was concieved and transformed during the New Deal years
What is the "IECW Reports"?
This legislation transformed aboriginal sovereignty by objectifying it in institutions designed by non-Indians
What is the Indian Civil Rights Act (ICRA)?
This federal policy brought American Indian individuals and families to urban locations by paying one-way transportation costs, help in finding housing and employment, and job training
What is relocation?
This legislation, enacted in 1990, marked a watershed in relationships between American Indians and the United States
What is the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA)?
This US federal policy envisioned intergration into the American economy as the solution to domestic and global poverty
What is the termination policy?
This system was a response to "accelerating urbanization, industrialism, and immigration" and a nationwide effort to "civilize" all nonelite students
What is the common school system?
This highlighted tribal members as "good" workers and emphasized the ways that communities engaged with varying forms of wage labor and market exchanges
What is hop picking in Washington?
This group participated in the fish-ins in the Pacific Northwest and participated in the Poor People's Campaign
Who is the National Indian Youth Council (NIYC)?
These two factors defined the American Indian place in the city after World War II
What is strong sense of cultural heritage and a place in the lower socioeconomic levels of urban areas?
This 1988 Supreme Court case provoked one scholar to lament that the First Amendment lacked "a concept of the sacred or the holy"
What is Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetary Protective Association?
This group's members are quoted as saying, "This is not economic development. This is economic termination"
Who is the National Indian Youth Council (NIYC)?
This schooling system centered on English-only instruction and an "industrial" school model, where Native children worked in fields and shops
What is the BIA system?
The Indian New Deal federal programs was intended to do this for tribal communities and individuals
What is "Americanize" Native peoples by learning the value of labor and becoming responsible for their own economic futures?
According to John J. Laukaitis, this marked the beginning of the American Indian self-determination movement
What is the American Indian Chicago Conference's (AICC) Declaration of Indian Purpose?
This organization was created in 1968 in Minneapolis, Minnesota to improving the living conditions of American Indians and opposing institutional racism
Who is the American Indian Movement (AIM)?
This 1990 Supreme Court case concerned religious sacramental activities to which other non-Native faiths could relate
What is Employment Division of Oregon v. Smith?
This individual emvisioned his nation's participation in energy development was the establishment of an "Indian OPEC"
Who is Peter MacDonald?