Snell-Rood et al. (2020)
O’Neill et al. (2016)
Hirano et al. (2018)
Talapatra et al. (2020)
Davies & Bagnall (2025)
100

This federal law requires transition services to be included in a student’s IEP by age 16.

What is IDEA?

100

Unlike the United States, this country has no laws requiring Individualized Transition Plans (ITPs) for students with disabilities.  

Australia

100

This many qualitative studies were included in the metasynthesis.

22

100

This number of school psychologists participated in the survey conducted in the study.

282

100

This number of disability support staff were interviewed in the study.  

11

200

COMPASS stands for?

Collaborative Model for Promoting Competence and Success

200

This five-part taxonomy was used to evaluate the alignment of policy statements with effective transition planning.

What is Kohler’s taxonomy?

200

Students whose parents were involved in their education were this many times more likely to attend postsecondary education.

41

200

Unlike the U.S., this country has no specific law mandating educational protections or transition planning for students with disabilities.

Canada

200

This theory describes university transitions as complex, multidimensional, and ongoing processes.

What is Multiple and Multidimensional Transitions (MMT) theory?

300

This study included 10 focus groups with 40 participants, including parents, teachers, school administrators, and which 3 other groups?

adult service providers, policymakers, and individuals with ASD.

300

According to U.S. research, this in-school experience is one of the strongest predictors of successful employment outcomes.

What is paid employment or work experience?

300

Although 87% of parents attend IEP meetings, this percentage say they want to be more involved.

29

300

According to the study, school psychologists attend only about this percentage of IEP meetings.

37%

300

Support offered to autistic students was categorized into academic and this other broad area.

non academic

400

One reason students with autism may avoid employment is fear of losing this government benefit.

SSI (Supplemental Security Income)

400

This transition skill category was most frequently represented in international policy statements.

What is inclusion in general education?

400

This was the most common caregiver role among the 405 participants in the 22 studies.

mothers

400

Name one major barrier that limits school psychologists’ involvement in transition planning.

What is lack of training, heavy caseloads, or lack of direct invitations?

400

Staff noted that autistic students often struggle with this aspect of university life due to sensory sensitivities.

What is the campus environment (e.g., bright lights, loud noises, crowded spaces)?

500

This framework guided the study’s analysis of how transition planning is shaped by policy, organizational, and individual factors.

What is the EPIS framework?

500

This number of policy documents were analyzed in the study to identify transition-aligned statements.  

9

500

This type of capital refers to knowing how to navigate the school system and advocate effectively.

What is cultural capital?

500

Only this percentage of families of students with intellectual disabilities reported being explicitly informed about postschool services.

62%

500

According to disability support staff, this kind of design approach could reduce the need for individualized accommodations by making university environments more accessible for all students.

UDL

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