Ribosome
RNA --> Protein
Initiation
Elongation
Translocation & termination
100
Centre of the process of changing the language of DNA to the language of protein
What is the ribosome
100
mRNA
What is the ribonucleic acid that carries the genetic code from DNA
100
where aug is located and anticodon UAC
What is the 5' end? Aug binds with?
100
_____ bring amino acids to the mRNA in a specified order by the codons
What is tRNA
100
Translocation happens during elongation and the tRNA first binds to the __ site where its ____ ___ is added to the ____ ____ by a ___ ___. And causes the ___ to be attached to the tRNA at the __ site.
What is the A site, amino acids, polypeptide chain, peptide bond, chain, A site
200
The two subunits of ribosomes
What is the large and small subunit
200
stop codons
What is the three codons that have no complementary tRNA anticodon?
200
except for the three stop codons
What is each codon attaches to a particular tRNA
200
Proteins called _______ assist in binding the tRNA to exposed mRNA codons at the _ site
What is elongation factors and the A site?
200
In translocation, after the A site is attached to the chain, the tRNA moves to the __ site where it transfers the chain to the new tRNA that moves into the now ____ _ site
What is P site and exposed A site?
300
the space between the two subunits
What is where the decoding of a strand of mRNA to produce a polypeptide occurs
300
Aug
What is the start codon
300
the base sequence on the 3' end
What is CCA
300
initiator tRNA then moves to the __
What is the P site?
300
tRNA is transferred to the _ site where it is released. The entire process of translocation occurs in a _' to _' direction
What is E site and 5' to 3'
400
A site, P site and E site.
What is what holds the tRNA carrying the next amino acid to be added- what holds the tRNA carrying the growing polypeptide - and the site from tRNA that has lost its amino acid is discharged
400
methionine
What is the amino acid AUG encodes?
400
complementary bases in the single strand hydrogen bonds form (cause)
What is the cause of the three dimensional structure
400
Ribosomes catalyze ____
What is polypeptide bonds
400
Termination starts when ___ ___ appear at the _ site and a protein called a __ ___ fills the A site.
What is stop codons, A site, and release factors
500
Drawing of the large and small substrate
What is picture of the large and small substrate
500
the translation process phases
What is initiation, elongation, translocation, termination?
500
when AUG is reached, hydrogen bonds form between initiator tRNA and the start codon. LArge ribosomal subunit combines to form ____ and then _____ joins. These ____ require ____ which is similar to ATP
What is the translation initiation complex, proteins called initiation factors, and GTP
500
A peptide forms when water is given off, this is called ____
What is condensation?
500
the release factor catalyzes _____ of the bond linking the tRNA in the __ site with the polypeptide chain. This frees the polypeptide and releases it from the ribosome which then separates from the mRNA and split into two sun units, ending translation
What is hydrolysis and P site?
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