Gabor Bethlen
Vocabulary
Habsburg Rule
Magyarization
Misc
100
Was Gabor Bethlen a Protestant or Catholic?
Protestant
100
What is a suzerain?
A stronger nation that rules over another nation
100
Who was the suzerain and who was the vassal?
Suzerain - Habsburgs/Ottomans Vassal - Transylvania
100
Why were the Hungarians becoming more patriotic?
The Habsburgs were trying to stop their culture, so the Hungarians held onto it more tightly.
100
Why was there less depopulation in Transylvania that in Hungary?
There was less fighting in Hungary
200
Who did Gabor Bethlen fight against?
Habsburgs
200
What is a vassal?
A weaker nation that is ruled over by another nation
200
The Austrians brought people into Transylvania to repopulate. Which country did those people come from?
Romania
200
Who spoke out against the Magyarization of Transylvania?
Roth
200
What was a Biblical example of a suzerain/vassal relationship?
suzerain - Moab vassal - Israel
300
What 3 things did Gabor Bethlen do to build up Transylvania's economy?
1. Mines 2. Trade 3. Factories and Industry
300
What is Patriotism?
Love and loyalty to a country, defense of that country
300
Did the Habsburgs consider Transylvania as a separate country or part of Hungary?
A separate country
300
What happened to Roth when Transylvania was annexed into Hungary?
He was executed
300
Put Hungary, Transylvania, and Austria in order from West to East.
Austria Hungary Transylvania
400
Who did Gabor Bethlen give scholarships to?
Poor families
400
What is Annexation?
The act of adding land to a city, state or country
400
What was different about how the Habsburgs ruled Hungary from how they ruled Transylvania?
The Habsburgs ruled Hungary but had to follow Hungarian laws. The had complete control over Transylvania.
400
Did the Transylvanians want to be annexed into Hungary?
No
400
Which religions were accepted in Transylvania?
Catholic, Lutheran, Calvinist
500
What did Gabor Bethlen believe about education?
People should be educated whether they are rich or poor
500
What is Magyarization?
When the Hungarians were trying to make the Transylvanians more Hungarian
500
Which Habsburg ruler gave Transylvania more freedom?
Maria Theresa
500
Why was Roth executed?
The Hungarians wanted to stop the spread of his ideas that were dangerous to Hungary
500
Which religions were not accepted in Transylvania?
Orthodox Christianity and Judaism
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