Shock and Trauma
Chest and Abdomen
Musculoskeletal
Head and Spine
Traumatic Trivia
100

This type of shock results from loss of vascular tone

Distributive shock

100

JVD, Hypotension, and absent lung sounds point to this critical chest injury

Tension pneumothorax

100

The traction splint is used on this bone -- and this bone only.

Femur

100

what part of the spine controls breathing?

Brain stem

100

The pulse pressure should be at least this percentage of the systolic blood pressure

25%

200

This type of traumatic shock presents with JVD

Obstructive shock

200

This type of abdominal pain is diffuse and difficult to pinpoint

visceral pain

200

This distal pulse is found on the dorsal surface of the foot

dorsalis pedis

200

Cushing's triad includes hypertension, bradycardia, and this additional sign

Irregular Respirations

200

Impaled objects are usually left in place... unless they are here

The cheek

300

This type of torniquet is used for the axilla and the groin

Junctional Torniquet

300

Beck's triad consists of hypotension, muffled heart sounds and this finding

JVD

300

This type of fracture is incomplete and seen in children

Greenstick fx

300

This class of medication, often prescribed for a-fib complicates head injuries

Blood thinning medications: Eliquis, Apixiban, coumadin

300

Heart rate divided by the systolic blood pressure is the formula for what shock - related measure?

Shock index

400

The transition from compensated to decompensated shock occurs when this happens

The blood pressure drops

400

Exposure of abdominal organs as a result of trauma is known as

evisceration

400

This pre-splinting action, when preformed on a long bone fracture, may reduce pain and limit bleeding. 

Aligning the extremity to anatomical position.

400

These 6 vertebrae innervate much of the body's sympathetic response

T1 - T6

400

A patient has cirrhosis of the liver and begins to vomit large quantities of blood. What is most likely the cause? 

Ruptured esophageal varices 

500

The trauma triad of death includes acidosis, coagulopathies, and this preventable factor

hypothermia

500

This condition results from compression of the chest cavity. It causes edema and discoloration of the face and neck.

Traumatic asphyxia
500

Your patient has fractured their olecranon process. what would you be splinting?

The elbow

500

Blows to the temporal area of the skull may damage the middle meningeal artery and cause this type of intracranial bleed

Epidural 

500

Loss of 1750 mL of blood or about 35% of blood volume results in this stage of blood loss

stage 3

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