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100

This tree structure not only anchors the tree but uptakes water and nutrients. 

What are the roots? 

100

These region is made of the living, light colored wood of a tree. 

What is the Sapwood? 

100

The green pigment produced by the leaves of trees. 

What is Chlorophyll? 

100

This centrally located region of the tree is made of the dark colored, dead tissue. 

What is heartwood? 

100

Known as an injury to the tissue of a tree. 

What is a Wood Wound? 

200

A substance produced by certain plant leaves to help prevent losing moisture.

What is wax? 

200

Known for being the best type of trees to use for firewood because they release a lot of energy. 

What are hardwood trees? 

200

A liquid made of mostly water with a low percentage of sugar. 

What is sap? 

200

Examples include pines, and spruces. These types of trees are not good for firewood because of their low energy content. 

What are softwood trees? 

200
This sticky substance produced by trees helps them seal up wounds. 

What is resin? 

300

This part of a tree produces leaves, buds and flowers. 

What are twigs? 

300

This is the name given to the process of driving out the moisture in firewood so it is ready to burn. 

What is "Seasoning"? 

300

This can be a stressor to a tree. (1 example)

What is (answers will vary)?

300

This pigment is what gives autumn leaves their yellow and orange color. 

What are Carotenoids? 

300

These tiny structures contain the new leaves that will emerge next spring and summer. 

What are buds? 

400

This part of a tree both insulates and helps cool a tree. 

What is the tree bark? 

400

Trees that keep their needles year round, unlike losing their leaves in the fall. 

What are Evergreens? 

400

Any tree that produces a fruit will first grow these to attract pollinators. 

What are flowers? 

400

A stack of seasoned wood that is 8 ft x 4ft x 4 ft. 

What is a Cord of firewood? 

400

These tiny pores (holes) on branches and stems allow trees to exchange gases with the air. 

What are Lenticles? 

500

This tree tissue allows one way flow of water and minerals UP to the top of the tree. 

What is the Xylem? 

500

This pigment gives autumn leaves their red or purple color. 

What are Anthocyanins? 

500

The tissue that allows 2 way flow of sugars in a tree. 

What is the Phloem? 

500

The pigment in leaves that makes them brown. 

What are tannins? 

500

This layer of living cells between the Xylem and Phloem helps trees grow wider.

What is the Cambium? 

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