What is the difference between a coniferous and deciduous tree?
Coniferous trees have cones and needles, while deciduous trees have leaves and they lose their leaves in the fall.
What is the top layer of the forest called?
Canopy
Is this a simple leaf, compound leaf, and double compound?
Compound leaf
What would be a food chain found in boreal forest?
Grass, Mouse, Fox, Decomposer
What is the understory?
The second layer of the forest. This is where shrubs and small plants grow and animals such as rabbits, mice, and foxes live.
What are the 3 tree forms/shapes that trees can be?
Upward, outward, and downward
Carnivores eat meat, herbivore eats plants, and omnivores eat both
What are two kinds of leaf shapes?
Linear, Oblong, Oval, Ovate, Cordate, Deltoid, Orbicular, and Lobed
Name a tree that would be found in a boreal forest.
Aspens, Balsam Fir, Black spruce, White spruce, Tamarack, Jack Pine, Beech, Sugar Maple, etc.
RICK ROLLED
Is this tree coniferous or deciduous? What species of tree is it?
Coniferous-Spruce
What does biotic and abiotic mean and what is an example of each?
Non-living and living. Rocks, sun, clouds. Animals, plants are living.
What does a leaf margin mean?
The outside edge of a leaf. A leaf can be smooth, fine toothed, and scalloped.
Where in the world can we find boreal forests?
Explain the oxygen cycle and why it's important
We give plants CO2 and through photosynthesis plants give us back oxygen.
What do the rings of a tree tell us?
How old a tree is, and what the weather was like during a tree's life.
What is the purpose of decomposer and what is example of one?
Break down organisms and return the nutrients back to the soil. Worms, Fungi, Slugs, Snails.
Explain the margin of this leaf:
Serrated, margins have big teeth along them
Explain 3 differences between trees and shrubs.
Trees are all perennials while shrubs are mostly perennials. Trees grow up and are usually taller, shrubs are closer to the ground and grow outward. Trees have trunks while shrubs have many stems that branches grow from.
Explain photosynthesis.
The process that plants create their own nutrients and oxygen for us: light, CO2, water in, oxygen and water vapor out.
What are the parts of a cross section of a tree?
From inside to outside: Heartwood, Sapwood, Cambium, Inner Bark, Outer Bark
What is the difference between producer and consumer and name one of each.
Producers take light from the sun to produce energy, and consumers feed on other organisms for energy.
Explain these leaf arrangements:
Alternate, Opposite, Whorl
What are 5 animals that live in a boreal forest?
Bears, Mice, Rabbits, Foxes, Deer, songbirds, moose, beavers, etc.
Explain the parts of the water cycle.
Precipitation, evaporation, transpiration, condensation.