Hearsay
Numbers
Procedural Matters
Objection!
Scope
100

The person who makes a statement.

Who is the declarant?

100

Character evidence, other crimes, wrongs, or acts.

What is Rule 404?

100

A request made by a party to the judge for the purpose of preliminarily excluding or including potentially prejudicial evidence.

What is a Motion in Limine?

100
A question that suggests the answer within the question itself.

What is Leading?

100

The scope of this part of trial is limited to the subject matter covered during the defense's closing argument.

What is Rebuttal Closing?
200
A person's oral assertion, written assertion, or nonverbal conduct, if the person intended it as an assertion.

What is a Statement?

200

Hearsay within hearsay is not excluded by the rule against hearsay if each part of the combined statements conforms with an exception to the rule.

What is Rule 805?

200

In a criminal case, the defense may ask the judge to decide the case without putting on a case-in-chief, since the prosecution has failed to put forth evidence sufficient to sustain a conviction.

What is a Motion for Judgment of Acquittal?

200
Opposing counsel asks the same question to the same witness more than once.

What is Asked and Answered?

200

The scope of this part of trial is limited to the subject matter of opposing counsel's cross examination.

What is Redirect?

300

A statement relating to a startling event or condition, made while the declarant was under the stress of excitement that it caused.

What is an Excited Utterance?

300

Judicial Notice

What is Rule 201?

300

Asking the judge to instruct the jury to only consider an exhibit for a specific purpose.

What is a limiting instruction?

300

The witness fails to answer the question asked.

What is Nonresponsive?

300

The scope of this part of trial is limited to the subject matter of opposing counsel's direct examination and any other relevant matter.

What is Cross Examination?

400

Former testimony, a dying declaration, a statement against interest, and a statement of personal or family history. 

What are the Rule 804 exceptions to hearsay?

400

A witness may testify to a matter only if evidence is introduced sufficient to support a finding that the witness has personal knowledge of the matter. This rule does not apply to a witness's expert testimony under Rule 703.

What is Rule 602?

400

In a criminal trial, this is the formal reading of the indictment/information aloud in the presence of the jury, and the defendant enters a plea of guilty or not guilty. 

What is arraigning the defendant?

400
During closing arguments, opposing counsel asks the jury to put themselves in the shoes of the victim.

What is a violation of the Golden Rule?

400

The scope of this is limited to matters concerning the qualifications or credentials of a witness who opposing counsel purports to be an expert within a particular field. 

What is Voir Dire?

500

Under the following conditions, a hearsay statement is not excluded by the rule against hearsay even if the statement is not admissible under a hearsay exception in Rule 803 or 804:

(1) the statement is supported by sufficient guarantees of trustworthiness; and

(2) it is more probative on the point for which it is offered than any other evidence that the proponent can obtain through reasonable efforts.

What is the Residual Exception (Rule 807)?

500

Any party, including the party that called the witness, may attack the witness's credibility.

What is Rule 607?

500

After an exhibit has been admitted into evidence, the last step before using the exhibit with the witness. 

What is asking for permission to publish?

500
During opening statements, opposing counsel makes conclusory statements about the facts, and pleads with the jury to give his client a second chance at life.

What is Argumentative?

500

The objection that you should raise when an expert witness' opinion goes beyond the scope of his recognized field of expertise.

What is Improper Opinion?

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