This trigonometry ratio relates hypotenuse and adjacent
What is cosine?
These are the types of triangles that trig functions work with. "What are ________ triangles"
What are right triangles
This is the key we need to hit first on the calculator to get an inverse trig ratio
What is the 2ND key
What is the Pythagorean theorem?
a2+b2=c2
This trigonometry ratio relates hypotenuse and opposite
What is sine?
Calculate the value of sin 26 degrees
Sin 26 = 0.438
What is the inverse sine of (23.8/29)
sin^-1(23.8/29)=55 degrees
What is the essence of the pythagorean theorem?
The two short sides squared and added together equal the hypotenuse squared.
This trig ratio relates opposite and adjacent
What is tangent
Using trigonometry, find the value for x:
Cos 37 = adj / hyp
Cos 37 = x / 11
11 Cos 37 = x
x = 8.789
In this right triangle
CAB, m∠A=90°. Determine m∠B nearest whole degree when CB=12.8 and AB=3.9.
Cos^-1 (3.9/12.8) = 72 degrees
Why is Trig a helpful form of math?
You can determine sides and angles that are not able to be measured by devices.
comparing two side measures LIKE adjacent over hypotenuse
What is a ratio of side measures
Using trigonometry, find the value for x:
Tan 54 = opp / adj
Tan 54 = x / 5
5 times 1.376 = x
x = 6.880m
What angle does the rocket have to be launched at to reach the rocket base 300 km above Earth?
Tan θ = 300 / 90
θ = Tan -1 ( 300 / 90 )
θ = 73 degrees
Solve for the missing side.
x = 10
The function used to solve for the missing angle
Inverse trig functions (inverse sine, inverse cosine, inverse tangent)
Using trigonometry, calculate the value for x:
Sin 28 = opp / hyp
Sin 28 = x / 50
50 times .469 = x
x = 23.450m
In right triangle ADC, m∠D=90° and AD=5.6, AC=8.4. What is the number of degrees in the angle of depression to the nearest tenth?
sin^-1(5.6/8.4) = 41.8 degrees
Find BOTH missing angles and the missing side.
Angle Z is the right angle.
Missing side = 29 cm or 28.777cm if you used trig.
Angle X = 44 degrees
Angle Y = 46 degrees