Vocab
Organelles
Plasma Membrane
Energy in the EcoSystem
Elements
100

Gradual breaking down of something by wind or water

What is Erosion?

100

Produces energy in an animal Cell

What is the Mitochondria?

100

Regulating the passage of some substances while preventing others from entering the cell.

What is selective permeability?

100

All systems of energy generally start with this energy source

What is the sun?

100

Found in the nucleus of the atom, contributes a positive charge.

What is a proton?

200

Freshwater from glaciers/precipitation at higher elevations

What are the headwaters?

200

Stores the genome (DNA) of the cell

What is the Nucleus?

200

The process of a higher concentration solution permeating into a lower concentration solution.

What is diffusion?

200

Shows how energy is shared and inter-connected between organisms

What is a Food Web?

200

Found in the nucleus of an atom, contributes no charge

What is a neutron?

300

The measure of the variety of life that occurs within an ecosystem.

What is biodiversity

300

Processes waste

What is the Lysosome?

300

A protein that allows the transport of specific substances across a cell membrane.

What is a channel protein?

300

The first level of the food pyramid, made up of organisms that make their own food.

What are autotrophs or producers?

300

If an element has a negative charge, it is generally because it has more of these

What is an electron?

400

A nutrient-rich waterbody

What is Eutrophic?

400

Protein production; in particular for export out of the cell

What is the Rough ER?

400

The substances that can pass through the plasma membrane using simple diffusion.

What are O2 and CO2?

400

Dead organic material

What is detritus?

400

An element’s position on the periodic table is determined by this number

What is the atomic number?

500

Obtaining energy through chemicals

What is chemosynthesis?

500

Protein modification and export

What is the Golgi Apparatus?

500

The bodyguards of the plasma membrane

What are the carbohydrates?

500

The type of decomposers that digest food externally

What are saprotrophs?

500

The smallest form of an element

What is an atom?

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