Poping
Name the two popes in Church history that have received the title "the Great."
Pope St. Leo the Great
Pope St. Gregory the Great
Charles Martel halts the Moorish forces at this key battle in 732 AD.
Battle of Tours
Feudalism begins mainly because of these Norsemen.
The Vikings
1215. Britain. Limits the King's power.
Magna Carta
This French lord ascends the English throne after triumphing over Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
William the Conqueror
Urban II calls for the First Crusade at this Council.
Council of Clermont
Muslim conquer the last of the Visigoths in Iberia in this year.
711
The first step in a young man's formation for Knighthood.
Page
Pillar of Islam that mandates almsgiving
Zakal
Short king who begins the Carolingian Dynasty
Pepin (the Short)
The Second Crusade is called by the Pope when this Crusading Kingdom falls just 45 years after its establishment.
County of Edessa
Name the Arabic word for the "rightly guided" caliphs after Muhammad.
Rashidun
This stubborn, bellicose man establishes the Kingdom of Asturias in 722 AD.
Don Pelayo
In England, William blends two forms of law, one oral, the other written.
Saxon and Norman law
This Viking king talks French King Charles III into giving him Normandy.
King Rollo
Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV clash over this "power of appointment" issue in the 11th and 12th centuries.
Lay investiture
Saladin conquers this city in 1187.
Jerusalem
Vassals owed their _________ loyalty, tithe, and military service.
Liege
According to Islamic law, Muslims must fast during this month from sun up to sun down.
Ramadan
This guy is elected to the French throne after the last Carolingian croaks.
Hugh Capet
An era where the Church had 24 popes in 94 years. Yikes.
"The Iron Age of the Papacy"
Byzantine emperor Leo III deceives this commander and goes on to decimate the Islamic navy with Greek fire in the Siege of Constantinople.
Maslama
A monk discovers the grave of this saint by starlight. He becomes the patron saint of the Reconquista. Spanish name please.
Santiago
In Al-Andalus, Christians and Jews who refused to convert to Islam paid higher taxes. The Moors had Arabic names for both. Name one.
Mozarabs (Christians), Sephardim (Jews)
Abbuyid Dynasty