Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Water and Other Stuff
100
The elements that make up carbohydrates
What are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO)?
100
The elements that make up proteins.
What are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen(CHON)?
100
The elements that make up lipids.
What are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes phosphorus (CHOP)?
100
The elements that make up nucleic acids.
What are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus (CHONP)?
100
Life depends on this property of water
What are hydrogen bonds?
200
The monomer for carbohydrates.
What is a monosaccharide?
200
The monomer for proteins.
What is an amino acid?
200
The monomers of lipids.
What are glycerol and fatty acid?
200
The monomer of nucleic acids.
What is a nucleotide?
200
Cohesion and adhesion
What are the attraction of molecules of the same substance to each other and the attraction of molecules to other substances?
300
3 types of carbohydrates
What are monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides?
300
Protein that acts as a catalyst
What is an enzyme?
300
3 types of lipids
What are saturated, unsaturated, and phospholipids?
300
3 examples of nucleic acids.
What are DNA, RNA, and ATP?
300
The energy need to start a chemical reaction
What is activation energy?
400
3 functions of carbohydrates
What are store energy, plant structure, exoskeletons, and quick energy source?
400
3 functions of proteins
What are growth and repair, transport molecules, and speed up chemical reactions?
400
4 functions of lipids
What are energy storage, cell membranes, insulation, and waterproofing?
400
2 functions of nucleic acids
What are genetic code and instructions to make proteins?
400
Hydrogen bonds are responsible for these 3 properties of water.
What are high specific heat, cohesion, and adhesion?
500
4 types of polysaccharides
What are starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin?
500
Causes enzymes to denature at extreme levels
What are temperature and pH?
500
Water-fearing
What is hydrophobic?
500
A nucleotide is made up of these 3 things
What are a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base?
500
Molecules with slightly charged regions
What is a polar molecule?
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