GENES
MARKERS
FACTORS
TUMORS
CANCER
100

Activated by direct recognition of tumors or by cytokines from T lymphs

What is Natural Killer Cells?

100

The sum of exposures such as smoking, infection, UV light, obesity, lack of exercise and unhealthy diet

What are Risk Factors?

100

These genes are guardians of unregulated cell growth

What are Tumor suppressor?

100

Specific for prostate issues not prostate cancer

What is PSA?

100

Critical for the generation of complex multicellular organisms and the development of tumors

What are Stem Cells?

200

Uncover signature gene expression patterns for specific cancers

What is Microarrays?

200

Encoded on an oncogene and overexpressed in invasive breast cancer

What is Her2?

200

Eliminates highly proliferative cells with sub clones but spares dormant cells that can later seed new cancer

What is Chemotherapy?

200

Germ cell tumors and liver cancer

What is AFP?

200

These tumors are usually are encapsulated, Grow slowly, Usually are non-spreading, Have minimal mitotic activity, Resemble parent tissue

What is Benign?

300

Antibodies that specifically target tumor cells

What are Monoclonal?

300

Aerosols, industrial pollutants, Radiation exposure, and chemical carcinogens

What are Environmental factors?

300

Also known as gastro-intestinal cancer associated antigen

What is CA19-9?

300

genes or inactivate tumor suppressor genes

What are Driver?

300

These tumors usually invade the tissues

What is Malignant?

400

Seen in Graves’ disease and thyroiditis

What is Thyroglobulin?

400

This genetic disorder is associated with an increased incidence of leukemia

What is Down Syndrome?

400

Elevated in smokers

What is CEA?

400

This marker is elevated in endometriosis, fibroids, cirrhosis, PID, breast/lung/pancreatic cancers, and any inflammation of the peritoneum, pleura, or pericardium

What is CA-125?

400

Used to monitor metastasis after a mastectomy

What is CA15-3?

500

Marker for human ovarian carcinoma

What is CA125?

500

Central regulators of the growth in normal cells

What are Proto oncogenes?

500

Teratocarcinoma, choriocarcinoma, molar pregnancy, testicular carcinoma, or oat cell cancer of the lung

What is BHCG?

500

Term used to describe a proliferation of cells that produce a mass instead of a reaction or inflammatory response

What is a Tumor?

500

Useful in conjunction with other clinical methods for predicting early recurrence of breast cancer

What is Ca 27.29?

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