Quotes
This line spacing is used for long quotations
What is single space?
Book titles are always presented in this type style.
What is italics?
When citing an online article, this is the final piece of information that should appear in the bibliographic entry.
What is the URL?
In Turabian format, page numbers are placed here.
What is the upper right corner?
In a typed manuscript, this indicates the start of a new paragraph.
What is indenting?
This punctuation never appears before a block quote.
What is a quotation mark?
Article titles are never presented in this type style.
What is italics?
When citing a chapter or an article from an edited collection, this person's name is listed first in the bibliographic entry.
Who is the chapter's author?
In Turabian format, dates should be presented using this style.
What is international date style? 26 August 2025
This punctuation mark can join two complete sentences.
What is a semicolon?
A quote from scripture should be preceded by one of these two punctuation marks
What are a comma or a colon?
The main text is in this type size; the footnotes are in this type size.
What are 12 point and 10 point?
In a paper that used multiple works by the same author, this can replace the author's name in each bibliography entry after the first.
What is ---. ? (this is a triple em-dash)
These organizing elements are encouraged to help readers follow the logic of your paper.
What are headings and subheadings?
The following sentence contains a common grammar problem that can make writing unclear: "When writing a proposal, an original task is chosen for research."
What is a dangling modifier?
This must always appear immediately after any direct quote.
What is a footnote?
When more than one footnote appears on a page, this appears between them.
What is a double line space?
When writing a bibliography, put all the sources in this order.
What is alphabetical?
These elements must be listed in all caps, centered, on the title page.
What are university name, title of paper, professor presented to, title of course, university school, student's name, city, date?
These sentences illustrate a common grammar problem. Especially in research writing. It makes the ideas less clear.
What is a sentence fragment?
When a short quote ends a sentence, these three punctuation marks always appear, in this order.
What are a period, quotation marks, and footnote superscript?
Works that appear in the footnotes of a paper must also appear here.
What is the bibliography?
The title for the bibliography page should be formatted exactly like this.
What is all-caps and centered? BIBLIOGRAPHY
In Turabian format, these two pages are counted but should not include a page number.
What are the first page of text and the first page of the bibliography?
These are good strategies for catching errors in your own papers.
What are reading aloud or listening to your paper read aloud?