Central Ideas
Define the term "central idea".
The main point or message an author wants to communicate in a text.
Define figurative language.
Language that goes beyond the literal meaning to create a special effect or feeling.
What is an author’s claim?
The position or argument the author takes on a topic.
Define "rhetoric."
The art of persuasion through language.
What is textual evidence?
Specific details or examples from a text that support a claim or analysis.
Identify the central idea in this excerpt: "The discovery of the hidden treasure changed the small town forever."
The discovery of the treasure transformed the town.
What is the connotation of the word "snake" in this sentence: "She called him a snake for betraying her trust"?
A negative connotation implying dishonesty or betrayal.
Which text structure is most commonly used to support a claim?
Cause and effect or problem and solution.
What is an author's point of view?
The perspective or opinion the author expresses in a text.
Cite one example of strong textual evidence from the passage provided.
(Student’s response based on text.)
How does an author develop a central idea throughout a text?
By using supporting details, examples, and explanations.
Identify the figurative language in this sentence: "The wind howled through the trees."
Personification.
Identify one signal word that indicates a claim in a text.
"Therefore" or "because."
Name one rhetorical device an author can use to strengthen their point of view.
Repetiton, analogy, or rhetorical questions.
How can you distinguish between explicit and implicit evidence?
Explicit evidence is stated directly, while implicit evidence is inferred from the text.
Name one way authors refine a central idea in longer texts.
By using chapters, sections, or repeated themes.
Explain the difference between denotation and connotation.
Denotation is the literal definition of a word, while connotation is the emotion or idea it conveys.
How does an author refine a claim throughout a text?
By adding evidence, examples, and addressing counterarguments.
How does an author's use of rhetoric advance their purpose?
By convincing the audience through emotional (pathos), logical (logos), and ethicals (ethos) appeals.
Why is it important to use textual evidence in an analysis?
It supports your interpretation and proves your point.
What is the difference between a central idea and a theme?
A central idea is specific to informational texts, while a theme is universal and found in literary works.
Analyze how the use of technical terms can help explain a concept in a scientific text.
Technical terms provide precision and clarity, making the concept easier to understand.
Why is it important to distinguish between supported and unsupported claims?
It ensures the argument is credible and valid.
Identify the point of view in this sentence: "The author strongly opposes the new policy.
First-person subjective
Analyze this excerpt for inferences that support the main idea: "Despite the heavy rain, she kept working tirelessly to finish the project."
Inference: She is determined and hardworking.