Tricuspid Stenosis
This is the most common cause of tricuspid stenosis.
What is RHD
This type of TR occurs with structurally normal leaflets.
What is functional (secondary) TR
This is the most common cause of pulmonary stenosis.
What is congenital valve cusp fusion
This is the most common cause of pulmonic insufficiency.
What is pulmonary hypertension
This M-mode slope is decreased in tricuspid stenosis.
What is the E–F slope
This chamber experiences pressure overload in tricuspid stenosis.
What is the right atrium
This sign describes increased murmur intensity with inspiration.
What is Carvallo’s sign
This murmur is heard best at the second left intercostal space.
What is a crescendo-decrescendo systolic murmur
This murmur is classically associated with pulmonary regurgitation with severe pulmonary hypertension
What is a Graham-Steell murmur
This septal motion pattern is seen with RV volume overload.
What is paradoxical septal motion
This auscultation finding is heard best at the left lower sternal border in TS.
What is a diastolic rumble?
This waveform change occurs in hepatic veins with severe TR.
What is systolic flow reversal in the hepatic vein
This congenital defect includes PS + VSD + overriding aorta.
What is TOF
This happens to the RV in chronic pulmonic insufficiency.
What is right ventricular dilation
This LV shape is seen in right-sided pressure or volume overload.
What is a D-shaped left ventricle
This “magic number” is used in the PHT equation for calculating TVA.
What is 190
This storage disease leads to fat buildup in valves.
What is Fabry's Disease
This Doppler velocity threshold (> ___ m/s) indicates pulmonic stenosis.
What is 1 m/s?
This pressure threshold (> ___ mmHg PASP) is linked to Graham-Steell murmur.
What is 70 mmHg
What is the TV Valve Area for significant TS?
What is < or = to 1.0
This structure, along with the tendon of Todaro and septal leaflet, forms Koch’s triangle.
What is the coronary sinus orifice
This syndrome involves shunt reversal due to pulmonary hypertension.
What is Eisenmenger syndrome
This Doppler waveform pattern indicates dynamic obstruction.
What is Dagger Shaped Wave Form
This echo finding reflects volume overload in pulmonic insufficiency.
What is a D-shaped left ventricle
You notice the patients tricuspid valve in open during Systole, most likely what condition does this patient have?
What is Carcinoid Syndrome?