Dates
Key Contributors
Instruction
Typical Exercise
Focus
100
When was the Grammar Translation Approach invented?
1800s
100
Who invented the approach with the negative aspect of an inability to use the language for communication?
Karl Poetz
100
The Grammar Translation Approach is to be instructed in which language?
Native Language
100
The typical exercise for the Grammar Translation Approach is?
Translating sentences from target language into native language
100
What is the focus of the Grammar Translation Approach?
Grammar and reading
200
What year did the Direct Method appear?
Late 1800s
200
Who invented the method with the idea that the teacher must be a native speaker of the language?
Francois Gouin
200
Which language is used to instruct the Direct Method?
Target Language Only
200
What are some typical exercises of the Direct Method?
Dialogue, actions, and pictures
200
What is the focus of the Direct Method?
Speaking and reading for pleasure
300
When did the Reading Approach Appear?
1920s-early 1940s
300
Who invented the approach that focuses on reading only?
Henry West
300
The Reading Approach is to be instructed in which language?
Native Language
300
What are some typical exercises of the Reading Approach?
vocabulary-controlled reading, translation exercises
300
What is the focus of the Reading Approach?
Reading comprehension
400
What year did the Audiolingualism Appear?
1940s-1960s
400
The inventors of this approach have the idea that errors are bad and pronunciation should be correct
Bloomfield and Skinner
400
Which method is taught in the target language, but only focuses on the specific structures and vocabulary?
Audiolingualism
400
What are some typical exercises involved with the Audiolingualism method?
Mimicry and memorization
400
Which approach focuses on listening first?
Audiolingualism
500
When did the Cognitive Approach appear?
Late 1960s
500
Which founders invented the approach that students will struggle if they are not self-motivated?.
Neisser and Chomsky
500
Which approach instructs in the target language, with the ability to analyze the language?
Cognitive Approach
500
Which approach includes exercises with individual instruction, grammar and vocabulary are taught, errors happen and are used to learn language?
Cognitive Approach
500
What is the focus of the Cognitive Approach?
Listening, speaking, reading, writing
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