Definitions
The counting numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
Whole numbers
What is the next step? 17 = x - 20
Add 20 to both sides
Solve 14 = -x + 6
x = - 8
A letter or symbol that represents an unknown quantity
variable
What is the next step? 3(x + 12) + 5 = 12x + 1
Distribute
Solve 30x/4 = 2
x = 4/15
Terms that have the same variable part
Like terms
A number multiplied by a variable.
Coefficient
What is the next step? x - 3 + 2x = 7
Simplify or combine like terms
Solve 5(x - 2) = 3 (x + 1) + 1
x = 7
Solve 2x - 2 = 2(-1+x)
infinitely many