Diabetes 101
What causes the body to stop making enough insulin when you have Type 1 Diabetes?
The immune system will mistakenly attack the insulin that makes beta cells in the pancreas.
What is one common symptom that makes someone feel like they need to rest?
Feeling very tired. With no insulin, the cells in your body struggle to get the energy they need to function.
What is the name for blood sugar that is too low?
Hypoglycemia.
What medicine do people with Type 1 Diabetes need?
Insulin.
Can kids with Type 1 Diabetes still eat birthday cake?
Yes 100%.
True or False: Eating too much candy will cause you to get Type 1 Diabetes.
False. Type 1 Diabetes is not caused by eating too much sugar.
True or False: Going to the bathroom more often than usual can be a sign of Type 1 Diabetes.
True. The body tries to get rid of the extra glucose in your body through urinating.
What do we call sugar that is found in our blood?
Glucose, which is also called blood sugar.
What small device can deliver insulin into the body?
An insulin pump.
True or False: Kids with Type 1 Diabetes can play sports.
True.
Can you catch Type 1 Diabetes from another person?
No. Type 1 Diabetes is not contagious.
What is one common sign of Type 1 Diabetes involving water?
You feel very thirsty.
What is the name for blood sugar that is too high?
Hyperglycemia.
What device can track glucose levels throughout the day?
A continuous glucose monitor (Also known as a CGM).
Why might a kid with Type 1 Diabetes need to check their glucose during the school day?
They need to make sure their blood sugar is in a good range.
What is insulin?
A hormone that helps glucose move from the blood into the body's cells.
What might happen to someone's weight before they are diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes.
They might lose weight without trying. Their body might start to break down fat and muscle to produce energy.
What are 2 signs that someone's blood sugar might be low?
Shakiness and Sweating.
What is another way to take insulin besides using an unsulin pump?
An insulin pen or insulin injection.
What is one way you can help a friend with Type 1 Diabetes?
Include them in activities, be supportive when playing with them, and if there is a problem, notify an adult immediately.
What organ in the body makes insulin?
The pancreas.
Name 3 common symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes.
Excessive thirst, excessive urinating, feeling excessively tired.
What should you do if your friend with Diabetes says they are shaky, confused, or says their blood sugar is low?
Tell a trusted adult immediately.
What emergency medicine can help someone with severely low blood sugar?
Glucagon.
True or False: People with Type 1 Diabetes only need insulin when they eat sugary foods.
False. They need insulin every day, including between every meal and overnight.