Trade barriers
Trade barriers related to protect consumers.
qualitative barriers
Import policies are reflected in
taxes, tariffs and other charges.
packaging and labeling belong to this type of qualitative barrier
Standards
Name a country under trade blockades due to political restrictions
Cuba and Russia
Rule that gives preference to the most specific description when a product can be classified under multiple headings.
Rule 3
barrier that protects national producers
quantitative barrier
Name the 3 customs processes by quantity
Ad valorem tax, unitary tax, mixed tax
This certification is often seen in food establishments
HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points)
Give money out to reduce the cost
Subsidy
Rule 3(c) applies when
Rules 3 (a) and (b) fail
Clauses of the Mexico-Israel treaty determine which goods do not enjoy certain advantages is an example of this trade barrier
Intervention
The India dispute began in
1997
Before entering certain markets, products with potential allergens must pass this type of test
chemical test
intellectual property used to restrict imitation of local products, is known as
designation of origin
In the rule 3(a), A description by class is more specific than a description by name?
No
Name 3 qualitative barriers
chemical tests
Regulation of content
Standards: packaging and labeling
Certifications. Kosher, Halal, ISO, HACCP
India’s import measures were classified as quantitative because...
they imposed specific limits
The case of yellow and colorants chemicals is a regulation of
Regulation of content
What restriction is the case of Chinese investment in arable land
Political restrictions on Foreign direct investment
If multiple categories apply in the Rule 3(b) you look for:
essential characteristics / the most important part of the product
Name 5 types of Intervention barriers
Laws restricting trade
Direct Vendor Appointments
Subsidy
Subvention
Political restrictions on Foreign Direct Invesment
Restrictions on technology transfer.
Political restrictions, such as blockades and embargoes
Procedural restriction, using the WTO
Use of restrictive trade agreements.
Use of Intellectual Property
Are the quantitative measure for both exports and imports?
True
Develops internationally recognized standards to help organizations improve quality and safety across various sectors.
International Organization for Standardization
Direct or Government-appointed vendors in some countries can lead to this issue in trade
Corruption
This second method (RULE 3b) relates only to ... (say at least 1)
Mixtures / Composite goods consisting of different materials / Composite goods consisting of different components / Goods put up in sets for retail sales.