Sole Prop
Partnership
Corp
Vocab
Misc
100

What happens if the owner dies?

the business dissolves 

100

a participant in a partnership who has unlimited personal liability and takes full responsibility for managing the business.

general partner

100

What are the three major types of corporations

C-Corporations, Subchapter S Corporations, and Nonprofit Corporations

100

an owner of shares of stock in a corporation.

shareholder

100

How much does it cost to set up a corporation?

between $500-2500

200

What is the tax structure of a sole proprietorship?

The business itself pays no taxes (because it is not separate from the owner)

200

partner whose liability is limited to his or her investment.

limited partner

200

What is the most common type of corporation?

C-corporation

200

they are liable only up to the amount of their individual investment

limited liability

200

What type of business is most commonly a cash business (restaurants, hair salons, bowling allies)?

Subchapter S Corporations

300

If you are a vendor or retailor what do you have to obtain from the state department of revenue?

sales tax identification number

300

All partnerships must have at least one ____________

general partner

300

This type of corporation can have no more than 75 shareholders.

What is a subchapter s corporation?

300

full responsibility for all debts and actions of the business.

unlimited liability

300

What type of businesses are usually LLCs

Medical and law firms

400

What do you have to file if you are doing business under another name?

DBA "doing business as"

400

What is the document where they write out the responsibilities and profit sharing among partners and spell out what happens if one partner dies or quits.

partnership agreement

400

Who makes decisions and selects officers to run the company in a corporation?

Board of Directors

400

an entity that pays taxes on earnings.

C-Corporation

400

Name the 3 types of nonprofit corporations

What are charity, public benefit, and mutual benefit 

500

List 3 advantages and 3 disadvantages 

Advantages

  • Easy and Inexpensive to create

  • Owner has complete authority over all business activities

  • Owner receives all the profits

  • Least Regulated form of ownership

  • Business itself pays no taxes (because it is not separate from the owner)


Disadvantages

  • Owner has unlimited liability (full responsibility for all debts and actions of the business).

  • Raising capital may be more difficult 

  • Limited by total reliance on the abilities and skills of the owner

  • Death of the owner automatically dissolves the business


500

List 3 advantages and 3 disadvantages

Advantages

  • Easy and Inexpensive to create

  • General partners have complete control over the business

  • Owner receives all the profits

  • Partners can share ideas

  • Easier the secure investment capital and in greater amounts

Disadvantages

  • Difficult to dissolve one partner’s interest in the business without dissolving the partnership

  • Personality conflicts amount partners

  • Partners can be held liable for each other’s actions

500

Attorneys need to file __________ with the state and issue stock.

certificate of incorporation 

500

a corporation that is taxed like a partnership.

Subchapter S Corporation 

500

Name 5 advantages of corporations

Advantages

  • Status - an officially incorporated business has a more professional appearance. 

  • Ability to secure business loans

  • Corporate shareholders have limited liability (they are liable only up to the amount of their individual investment)

  • Perpetual existence - continuous life regardless of changes in ownership

  • Employee Benefits - pension, retirement funds, profit sharing plans

  • Tax Advantages - can deduct expenses from their reportable income.

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