General Concepts
Types of Corpus
Specialized Corpora
Corpus Linguistics Tools
Corpus Applications
100
What is a corpus in linguistics?
A large, structured collection of texts used for language analysis
100
What is a monolingual corpus?
A corpus that contains texts in one language only.
100
What is a spoken corpus?
A collection of transcribed speech data.
100
What is concordance?
A list showing every occurrence of a word or phrase in a corpus with context.
100
How can corpora help in language teaching?
By providing authentic examples of word usage.
200
What is corpus linguistics?
The study of language based on examples taken from real-world texts.
200
What is a multilingual corpus?
A corpus that includes texts in two or more languages.
200
What is a written corpus?
A collection of written texts such as books, articles, or reports.
200
What is frequency analysis?
A method to count how often words or phrases appear in a corpus.
200
How can corpora be used in lexicography?
To create more accurate dictionary entries.
300
What is a token in corpus studies?
An individual occurrence of a word in a text.
300
What is a parallel corpus?
A corpus containing the same texts in different languages, aligned for translation studies.
300
What is a learner corpus?
A collection of texts written by language learners, used to study learner errors.
300
What is collocation?
Words that frequently occur together (e.g., make a decision).
300
How can corpora assist in translation studies?
By comparing word choices and structures across languages.
400
What is a lemma?
The base or dictionary form of a word (e.g., go for goes, going, went).
400
What is a comparable corpus?
A corpus with texts from different languages on similar topics, but not direct translations.
400
What is a historical corpus?
A corpus containing texts from earlier periods to study language change.
400
Name one famous corpus analysis software.
AntConc, Sketch Engine, or WordSmith Tools.
400
How do corpora contribute to language research?
They allow researchers to test hypotheses about real language use.
500
What is the main purpose of corpus linguistics?
To study how language is actually used in real contexts, not just theoretically.
500
What is a monitor corpus?
A corpus that is regularly updated with new texts to track language change over time.
500
What is a diachronic corpus?
A corpus that includes texts from different time periods to study language evolution.
500
What does keyword analysis do?
Identifies words that occur unusually frequently compared to a reference corpus.
500
How can corpora be used in artificial intelligence or NLP?
To train models for speech recognition, translation, and text generation.
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