Definitions
What is a democracy?
The people rule
What city-state in Greece created the first Democracy?
Athens
What is one example of a totalitarianism/dictator government?
-Rule by a single person or party with total control -North Korea, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sudan
In the United States, we elect representatives to represent us when it comes to passing laws. What type of government does the United States have?
Representative Democracy
What is a dictatorship?
one person has the power.
What type of government did Ancient Athens practice?
Direct Democracy
What is one characteristic/example in a democracy?
-Personal Freedoms -Voice -Vote -Property
In England, Queen Elizabeth shares the power with the Parliament to determine what is best for the people and use a written constitution to make and set laws. What type of government is represented in the United Kingdom?
Constitutional Monarchy
What is a monarchy?
a king or queen rules.
What made you a Citizen in Ancient Athens?
Free male, over 18, parents were Athenians
All members of a place must follow ______ of _____ (citizens, non-citizens, leaders, rich, poor) to maintain order
The 'rule of law'
What is a Theocracy?
One person or small group of religious leaders rule.
What did Athenians attend to make laws 2-3 times a month?
Assemblies
How does a ruler gain power under a theocracy?
They believe God gave them power and laws, then these laws are enforced.
What is the difference between an absolute monarchy and a constitutional monarchy?
In an absolute monarchy, the king or queen has absolute power. On the other hand, in a constitutional monarchy, the power is shared between the king or queen and elected officials through written law.
Local governments like Hinesburg can ask ALL citizens to vote on a new law, order, or rule, this is called?
Direct Democracy
What is an anarchy?
No government or rule
How did Athens decide on laws they did not like or criminals that disobeyed?
Trial by jury/peers
How does a dictator gain power?
Force, military, or manipulating elections in their favor.
What is the difference between a direct democracy and republic?
In a direct democracy, citizens rule directly. Whereas, in a republic, citizens rule through representatives to make laws for them.