Metastatic Brain Tumors
ALS
Multiple Sclerosis
Electrolyte Disturbances
Thyroid-Related Neurologic Dysfunction
100

A metastatic brain tumor is cancer that started here.

What is another part of the body?

100

ALS is also called this, after a famous baseball player.

What is Lou Gehrig’s disease?

100

MS attacks this protective covering of nerves.

What is myelin?

100

The most common electrolyte problem in older adults. Answer: What is low sodium (hyponatremia)?

What is low sodium (hyponatremia)?

100

The condition caused by too little thyroid hormone.

What is hypothyroidism?

200

The most common source of cancer that spreads to the brain.

What is lung cancer?

200

The nerve cells destroyed in ALS.

What are motor neurons?

200

The most common symptom of MS.

What is fatigue?

200

This class of medications, called “water pills,” often causes electrolyte problems.

What are diuretics?

200

The most common cause of hyperthyroidism.

What is Graves’ disease?

300

The steroid medication given to reduce brain swelling from a tumor.

What is dexamethasone?

300

Most people with ALS live this many years after diagnosis.

What is 2 to 5 years?

300

The most common type of MS, with flare-ups followed by recovery.

What is relapsing-remitting MS?

300

Both high and low levels of this electrolyte can cause dangerous heart rhythms.

What is potassium?

300

The daily medication used to treat hypothyroidism.

What is levothyroxine?

400

During radiation therapy, the nursing assistant should never wash these off the resident’s skin

What are the skin markings?

400

The usual cause of death in ALS.

What is respiratory (breathing) failure?

400

Bath water for a resident with MS should be this temperature, because heat worsens symptoms.

What is lukewarm?

400

Daily weights should be taken at the same time, on the same scale, and in similar this.

What is clothing?

400

A life-threatening emergency of severe hypothyroidism with a low body temperature.

What is myxedema coma?

500

Care that focuses on comfort and quality of life when cure is not possible.

What is palliative (or hospice) care?

500

The medical term for the muscle twitching seen in ALS.

What are fasciculations?

500

MS is 2 to 3 times more common in this group.

Who are women?

500

Correcting this electrolyte too quickly can damage the brain.

What is sodium?

500

A life-threatening emergency of severe hyperthyroidism with high fever and a very fast heart rate.

What is thyroid storm?

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