Vocabulary
To offer time and effort to help others or support a cause without receiving payment, often for charities, nonprofits, or community organizations.
Do voluntary work
By next year, I __________ (finish) my degree in engineering.
will have finished
Rewrite the direct question as an indirect question.
"Where does she work?"
Could you tell me where she works?
Complete the sentence using an appropriate modal verb of deduction/speculation
Sarah didn't answer her phone 2 hours ago. She __________ (be) in a meeting.
"Sarah didn't answer her phone 2 hours ago. She must have been in a meeting."
To successfully complete a higher education program (e.g., bachelor’s, master’s, or doctorate) at a university or college, earning an academic qualification.
Get a degree
At 8 PM tonight, Sarah __________ (attend) an online workshop.
will be attending
Rewrite the direct question as an indirect question.
"What time does the meeting start?"
Do you know what time the meeting starts?
1. awful a. very pleased
2. delighted b. very bad, unpleasant
3. exhausted c. very tired
1 - b
2 - a
3 - c
To decide on a long-term profession or occupation based on one’s interests, skills, education, and goals.
Choose a career
After completing this training, you __________ (work) with advanced software.
will be able to work
Rewrite the direct question as an indirect question.
"Why did he leave early?"
I wonder why he left early.
Fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronoun or "each other".
They introduced ___________ before the meeting started.
She cut ___________ while chopping vegetables.
We promised ___________ to stay in touch after graduation.
each other / themselves
herself
each other
To work for a company or skilled professional while receiving on-the-job training and classroom instruction, typically in a trade or technical field, leading to a qualification.
Do an apprenticeship
If you want to study abroad, you __________ (apply) for a student visa.
will need to/have to apply
Rewrite the direct question as an indirect question.
"Has the package arrived yet?"
Can you check if the package has arrived yet?
"They’ve known each other since kindergarten. They argue sometimes but always defend each other in front of others. They share the same last name."
Who are they to each other? → __________
"They met at work last year. They spend hours discussing projects and often grab coffee together, but they don’t talk much outside the office."
Who are they to each other? → __________
"They text all day, know each other’s secrets, and have matching bracelets. Their parents call them ‘partners in crime’."
Who are they to each other? → __________
Siblings
Coworkers / collegues
Best friends
To formally request admission to an educational program (e.g., university, college, or training course) by submitting an application, often including documents like transcripts, references, or personal statements.
Apply for a course
To become a doctor, he __________ (study) for many years.
will need to/have to study
Rewrite the direct question as an indirect question.
"How much does this course cost?"
Would you mind telling me how much this course costs?
Each sentence contains one mistake in the use of Present Perfect Simple or Continuous. Find them and correct
She has written emails all morning but hasn’t finished yet.
They have been knowing each other since 2020.
How long have you waited for the bus?
I’ve been reading three books this month.
He has been finished his homework already.
She has been writing emails all morning but hasn’t finished yet.
They have known each other since 2020.
How long have you been waiting for the bus?
I’ve read three books this month.
He has finished his homework already.