Medication Administration
Infection Control
Medical Law and Ethics
Laboratory/POCT
General Patient Care
100

The abbreviation NPO stands for which of the following?

  • Twice per day
  • Nothing by mouth
  • Every hour
  • Before meals

Nothing by mouth

100

Which of the following supplies are required for proper handwashing technique?

  • An oil-based lotion
  • Cold water
  • Bar soap
  • Paper towels

Paper towels

100

A provider fails to perform hand hygiene before removing sutures from a patient’s hand. The patient’s hand later becomes infected. The medical assistant identifies that as which of the following legal torts?

  • Negligence
  • Assault
  • Slander
  • Abandonment

Negligence

100

A medical assistant is performing a hematology test. Which of the following tubes should the assistant use for this test?

  • Serum-separator
  • Red
  • Light green
  • Lavender

Lavendar

100

When using a scale with a height bar to measure a patient’s height, which of the following actions should be taken?

  • Raise the height bar when the patient is standing on the scale.
  • Have the patient face the weight indicators on the scale.
  • Have the patient stand up and look to one side.
  • Lower the horizontal bar gently so that it rests on the top of the patient’s head.

Lower the horizontal bar gently so that it rests on the top of the patient’s head.

200

Which of the following instructions should be given when administering an enteric-coated tablet?

  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
  • Chew the tablet thoroughly before swallowing.
  • Dissolve the tablet in a glass of water before drinking.
  • Crush the tablet and mix it with applesauce.

Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.

200

After a patient leaves an examination room, which of the following actions should a medical assistant take to prepare the examination table for the next patient?

  • Wipe the table with a 50% solution of household bleach in water.
  • Rollup the disposable paper on the table tightly and quickly.
  • Crumple the paper before disposing of it.
  • Place the pillow on top of the fresh paper on the table.

Rollup the disposable paper on the table tightly and quickly.

200

Another provider requests the records of an established patient in the provider’s office. Which of the following individuals has the right to release this information?

  • The patient’s current provider
  • The patient’s attorney
  • The patient
  • The patient’s third-party payer

The patient

200

Which of the following methods is used to obtain a blood sample from an infant?

  • Evacuated tube method
  • Butterfly assembly
  • Syringe needle
  • Capillary puncture

Capillary puncture

200

You observe a rash on your patient’s arm that includes multiple solid elevations that are less than 0.5 cm. You would document which of the following to describe this rash?

  • Papules
  • Macules
  • Vesicles
  • Pustules

Papules

300

Following administration of a medication the patient experiences shortness of breath, dizziness, and throat tightening. The patient is likely experiencing which of the following?

  • Septic shock
  • Hematemesis
  • Anaphylactic shock
  • Hypothermia

Anaphylactic shock

300

Which of the following means absence of infection or infectious materials?

  • Sanitization
  • Asepsis
  • Medical asepsis
  • Surgical asepsis

Asepsis

300

Which of the following ensures health care professionals uphold and respect a patient’s choice regarding their medical care?

  • Affordable Care Act (ACA)
  • Good Samaritan Laws
  • Patient’s Bill of Rights
  • Civil Rights Act

Patient's Bill of Rights

300

Which of the following patient education should the medical assistant include when teaching a patient about obtaining a stool specimen?

  • A sample can be obtained from an infant’s diaper.
  • Avoid retrieving a sample from toilet water.
  • A sample must be plated within 72 hours.
  • A laxative should be used prior to providing a stool sample.

Avoid retrieving a sample from toilet water.

300

An infant weighs 15 kg. What is the infant’s weight in pounds?

  • 12.8 lb
  • 6.82 lb
  • 33 lb
  • 17 lb

33 lb

400

A Medical Assistant is administering a nitroglycerin tablet for chest pain. Which of the following routes involves placing the medication under the patient’s tongue for rapid absorption?

  • Buccal
  • Oral
  • Rectal
  • Sublingual

Sublingual

400

According to OSHA guidelines for proper waste disposal, which of the following should a medical assistant dispose of in a regular waste container?

  • A positive culture plate
  • Suture staples
  • An empty urine container
  • A capillary tube

An empty urine container

400

When a procedure requires informed consent, which of the following steps should occur prior to the patient signing the form?

  • The medical assistant should explain the procedure to the patient.
  • The medical assistant should describe the risks of the procedure to the patient.
  • The provider should include information about alternative procedures before informed consent is obtained.
  • The provider should review the patient’s insurance coverage for the procedure.

The provider should include information about alternative procedures before informed consent is obtained.

400

A medical assistant is collecting multiple blood samples from a patient. Which of the following vacuum tubes should the assistant fill first?

  • Light blue (sodium citrate)
  • Green (heparin)
  • Gray (sodium fluoride)
  • Yellow (blood cultures)

Yellow (blood cultures)

400

You observe a rash on your patient’s arm that includes multiple solid elevations that are less than 0.5 cm. You would document which of the following to describe this rash?

  • Papules
  • Macules
  • Vesicles
  • Pustules

Papules

500

The medical assistant should recognize that which of the following medications is available in a sublingual form?

  • Propranolol
  • Nitroglycerin
  • Metoprolol
  • Atorvastatin

Nitroglycerin

500

Which of the following terms describes the aseptic technique that involves killing pathogens or rendering them inactive?

  • Sterilization
  • Disinfection
  • Sanitization
  • Hand Hygiene

Disinfection

500

Which of the following designates a specific person who is authorized to make decisions for a patient?

  • Durable power of attorney
  • Organ donor status
  • Living Will
  • Do not resuscitate (DNR) order

Durable power of attorney

500

The Epstein-Barr virus causes which of the following conditions?

  • Polio
  • Mononucleosis
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Fifth disease

Mononucleosis

500

Which of the following procedures is performed for removal of a kidney stone?

  • Dialysis
  • Blood transfusion
  • Nephrolithotomy
  • Urostomy

Nephrolithotomy

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