State and Non-State Institutions
Education and Its Functions in Society
Social Stratification and Mobility
Minority Groups, Inequality, and Discrimination
Disability Laws and Contemporary Global Challenges
10

What is a state institution?

  • An organization that promotes private profit
  • A religious group that teaches moral lessons
  • A private organization that gives financial aid
  • A government agency that enforces laws and delivers services

A government agency that enforces laws and delivers services

10

What is the main function of education in society?

  • To transmit knowledge, values, and skills to learners
  • To provide rest and recreation for the community
  • To preserve art, dance, and music traditions only
  • To entertain the youth through school events

To transmit knowledge, values, and skills to learners

10

What is social stratification?

  • A ranking of people into different levels of society
  • A process of sharing culture and traditions
  • A group of people with similar beliefs
  • A study of human communication

A ranking of people into different levels of society

10

A Filipino domestic worker migrates to another country and becomes part of a minority group. Which process explains this?

  • Annexation
  • Colonialism
  • Expulsion
  • Migration

Migration

10

What law provides for the rehabilitation and integration of persons with disabilities into mainstream society?

  • RA 10524
  • RA 10336
  • RA 10627
  • RA 7277

RA 7277

20

Which of the following is an example of a non-state institution?

  • Supreme Court
  • Department of Health
  • Philippine Red Cross
  • Senate of the Philippines

Philippine Red Cross

20

Which of the following best describes informal education?

  • Learning through government-approved lessons
  • Learning from daily experiences and interactions
  • Learning in a structured classroom environment
  • Learning through written tests and performance tasks

Learning from daily experiences and interactions

20

Which social class consists of wealthy and elite families in society?

  • Lower class
  • Middle class
  • Upper class
  • Working class

Upper class

20

Which of the following best explains why social stratification persists?

  • It exists only in developed countries today
  • It depends solely on physical characteristics
  • It is supported by social beliefs and ideologies
  • It can easily be eliminated by education alone

It is supported by social beliefs and ideologies

20

Which law designates December 3 as the International Day of Persons with Disabilities?

  • PD No. 711
  • PD No. 1509
  • Presidential Proclamation No. 1157
  • Executive Order No. 437

Presidential Proclamation No. 1157

30

What is the main difference between state and non-state institutions?

  • State institutions are small, non-state institutions are bigger
  • State institutions are always richer than non-state institutions
  • State institutions are government-run; non-state are independent.
  • State institutions are run by the people, non-state by the president

State institutions are government-run; non-state are independent.

30

Why is education important for a country like the Philippines?

  • It promotes national development and unity
  • It allows families to spend less time together
  • It helps individuals migrate and work abroad
  • It ensures that students enjoy their school life

It promotes national development and unity

30

What does status refer to in sociology?

  • A person’s way of dressing and speaking
  • A person’s ability to lead and manage
  • A person’s position within the society
  • A person’s level of intelligence only

A person’s position within the society

30

A barangay separates informal settlers from private subdivisions using a wall. What pattern of minority treatment is seen here?

  • Expulsion
  • Segregation
  • Assimilation
  • Amalgamation

Segregation

30

What is the main goal of the DepEd Child Protection Policy?

  • To encourage students to report classmates
  • To provide equal scholarships for all students
  • To promote extracurricular activities in schools
  • To protect children from abuse and discrimination

To protect children from abuse and discrimination

40

When a typhoon hits a barangay in Pangasinan, which non-state institution usually provides relief goods?

  • Philippine National Police
  • Gawad Kalinga or Philippine Red Cross
  • Department of Social Welfare and Development
  • Department of the Interior and Local Government

Gawad Kalinga or Philippine Red Cross

40

How does education contribute to social control?

  • By teaching people discipline and respect for rules
  • By allowing everyone to choose their own values
  • By making schools compete with each other
  • By focusing only on academic excellence

By teaching people discipline and respect for rules

40

Which of the following is an ascribed status?

  • Earning an academic award
  • Winning a national quiz bee
  • Being a daughter of a politician
  • Getting promoted to a manager

Being a daughter of a politician

40

A company refuses to hire women for managerial roles. Which statement best evaluates this situation?

  • It shows gender inequality that limits women’s potential
  • It proves that men are better at leadership roles
  • It reflects a fair competition in the workplace
  • It demonstrates equality in job distribution

It shows gender inequality that limits women’s potential

40

A company in Makati with 300 employees has no workers with disabilities. According to RA 10524, what should the company do?

  • Donate to a disability organization
  • Reserve 1% of its positions for PWDs
  • Provide free medical checkups for PWDs
  • Assign one employee to assist PWD clients

Reserve 1% of its positions for PWDs

50

A student in La Union joins a youth-led clean-up drive supported by a private foundation. What kind of institution leads this?

  • A state institution enforcing environmental laws
  • A non-state institution promoting community action
  • A local government unit managing waste programs
  • A school organization under the Department of Education

A non-state institution promoting community action

50

A high school student in Pangasinan learns about teamwork during group activities. What function of education does this show?

  • Innovation
  • Socialization
  • Social Control
  • Social Placement

Socialization

50

Which is an example of achieved status?

  • Being the first-born child in the family
  • Graduating with honors from college
  • Belonging to a rich family by birth
  • Having brown eyes and curly hair

Graduating with honors from college

50

Some people still judge others by family background or race. What does this imply about social inequality in the Philippines?

  • It remains a challenge despite modern education
  • It has been completely solved in all sectors
  • It no longer affects rural communities today
  • It benefits everyone equally in the long run

It remains a challenge despite modern education

50

During election season, a barangay in Pangasinan ensures that senior citizens and PWDs can vote easily. Which law are they implementing?

  • Executive Order No. 417
  • RA 10336
  • RA 10627
  • RA 7277

RA 10336

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