Alam Ko 'To!
DOUBLE POINTS
This political ideology prioritizes tradition, social stability, and limited government intervention.
Conservatism
_____________ refers to anything that is used to stand for something else--a representation, it is something that gives meaning to the culture.
SYMBOLS
Who is considered the "Father of American Anthropology"?
FRANZ BOAS
Set of ethical and moral behaviors structures the difference between right or wrong.
MORES
The belief that one's own culture is inferior compared to others.
Xenocentrism
________________ means each study has a unique form of culture and all cultures are complex whether primitive or not.
Historical Particularism
Which statement about Max Weber is INCORRECT?
a) He emphasized interpretive sociology
b) He argued for understanding subjective meanings in social actions
c) He believed in studying society only through external behaviors
d) He emphasized the role of rationalization in society's development
c) He believed in studying society only through external behaviors
Sociological Imagination means the quality of mind require for us to understand ourselves about our society proposed by ______________.
C. WRIGHT MILLS
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which of the following best describes ethnocentrism?
a) Preference for foreign cultural products
b) Judging behavior according to its cultural context
c) The tendency to view other cultures through one's own cultural lens
d) Cultural patterns that oppose widely accepted norms
c) The tendency to view other cultures through one's own cultural lens
______________ refers to the transformation of a society's customs, beliefs, and practices.
Cultural Change
It includes inquiries into the nation-states' foreign policy in their mutual ties, on the various forces
International Relations
DOUBLE POINTS
In the Sociological Perspective, "Seeing the STRANGE in the FAMILIAR" means:
a) Looking for patterns in specific situations
b) Studying unfamiliar cultures
c) Questioning everyday aspects of life as if encountering them for the first time
d) Comparing different social groups
c) Questioning everyday aspects of life as if encountering them for the first time
Which sociologist introduced the concept of "Division of Labor in the Society"?
EMILE DURKHEIM
What term describes cultural patterns that strongly oppose those widely accepted within a society?
COUNTERCULTURE
___________ are specific rules/ standards to guide for appropriate behavior
Norms
DOUBLE POINTS
_________ NORM - defines and tells us things to do.
_________ NORM - defines and tells us things not to do.
PRESCRIPTIVE, PROSCRIPTIVE
_____________ are sets of beliefs, values, and principles about how society should be governed and organized. They offer a vision for the future and guide political action.
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES
DOUBLE POINTS:
ANALOGY:
Auguste Comte is to Positivism as _______ is to the culture as complex whole.
EDWARD B. TYLOR
DOUBLE POINTS
Which sociological perspective would most likely focus on how social institutions work together to maintain social stability?
a) Symbolic Interactionism
b) Functionalism
c) Conflict Theory
d) Cultural Relativism
b) Functionalism
DOUBLE POINTS:
Positivism advocates the study of society __________________.
Scientifically
Karl Marx disagreed with Comte's _______ and believed that societies developed because of the _______ of different social classes over the means of production.
a) methodology; competition
b) positivism; conflicts
c) positivism; struggles
d) theory; disagreements
c) positivism; struggles
DOUBLE POINTS
The Holistic Perspective in anthropology means considering all aspects of human life, from _______ to _______, to understand the whole picture.
a) past to present
b) individual to society
c) theory to practice
d) biology to culture
d) biology to culture
The Sociological Perspective was attributed to ______________, which means the special point of view of sociology that sees general patterns of society in the lives of particular people.
PETER BERGER
Culture is described as "continuous and cumulative" because:
a) It changes over time, thus it evolves
b) Each generation starts its culture from the previous culture established
c) Cultural practices are always passed down from one generation to another
d) Traditions are gradually modified and improved upon over time
d) Traditions are gradually modified and improved upon over time
DOUBLE POINTS:
These are collective phenomena that shape how people behave, often without them being fully aware of this influence.
Social Facts